神奇事务所在哪里 | Shma：创造更美好的地球
泰国是世界公认的旅游胜地，具有得天独厚的自然风景及旅游资源，在东南亚园林景观中形成了自身独特又较为完整的体系。泰国现代景观设计在基于本土深厚的历史文化积淀之后又吸收了现代欧美景观规划设计的理念，因此常常显示出现代、简洁、明快、自然但又不失本土特色的设计风格。
Thailand is recognized as a tourist destination in the world. It has unique natural scenery and tourism resources, and has formed its own unique and relatively complete system in the landscape of Southeast Asia. Based on the profound historical and cultural accumulation of Thailand, modern landscape design has absorbed the concept of modern European and American landscape planning and design, so it often shows a modern, simple, lively, natural design style without losing local characteristics.
今天，为大家推荐一个近年来佳作频出的泰国明星景观设计事务所——Shma。
Today, I would like to recommend Shma, a Thai star landscape design firm with frequent excellent works in recent years.
事务所概况
▲Shma事务所合伙人
▲Shma limited company
Shma在泰语中喻意为“土地”，体现了景观设计师们淳朴的设计初衷。2007年，由三位合伙人Namchai Saensupha、Prapan Napawongdeeh和Yossapon Boonsom一起成立于泰国曼谷的Shma景观事务所，抱着以“创造更美好的地球”的热情，施行多学科的合作和开放的工作模式。在城市现代化发展过程中将传统与现代元素结合，以简洁的设计策略回应复杂的城市背景。Shma的作品总是寻求用简单的设计策略和方法,认真应对自然和人类生态的复杂性及多样性，研究其组成的气候、地形、历史、文化和社会现象。
Shma, which means "land" in Thai, embodies the original intention of the landscape architects. Founded in 2007 in Bangkok, Thailand, THE Shma team implements multidisciplinary collaboration and an open working model with a passion for "creating a better Planet". In the process of urban modernization, traditional and modern elements are combined to respond to the complex urban background with simple design strategies. Shma's work always seeks to address the complexity and diversity of nature and human ecology, the climate, topography, history, culture and social phenomena that make it up, using simple design strategies and methods.
▲Shma事务所总部（泰国曼谷）
Shma团队擅长从项目所处场地周边山川、河流、海洋、林木等自然环境中提取元素并研究不同生态元素之间的相互作用，然后将灵感转化，组合成为多变的空间，色彩和肌理。不仅如此，Shma还很善于运用绿植和空间的组合，无论是高层还是低密度空间，在他们的设计之下，最后的作品都会呈现一种如临仙境森林的感觉。
Shma team specializes in extracting elements from the natural environment surrounding the project site, such as mountains, rivers, oceans and trees, and studying the interaction between different ecological elements, and then transforming the inspiration into a variety of Spaces, colors and textures. Moreover, Shma is also good at using the combination of green plants and space. No matter it is high level or low density space, their final design will present a feeling like a fairyland forest.
设计哲学
Shma认为，我们所生活的土地是一个生态系统，是自然和人类的生命机制，有自己的生命、节奏和系统。生态系统是不确定的和脆弱的，我们需要创新的工具来应对它。然而，我们首先需要了解人为与自然、城市与乡村、地方与全球、智慧与技术之间脉络的敏感性和连通性。
Shma believe that our territory is an ecosystem, a living mechanism of nature and human with its own life, rhythm and system. The ecosystem is uncertain and fragile that we need innovative tools to deal with it. However, we first need to understand sensitivity and connectivity of the context between manmade and nature, city and rural, local and global, as well as wisdom and technology.
©Shma
扩大边界为了改变我们的生活领域，不能将景观设计师的角色或工作限制在传统的定义中。景观设计应该重新定义，以创建从区域到花园的所有尺度的完整领土。建筑与景观以及室内和室外空间之间也没有不同的空间类型学。
Expand Our Boundary. To make a change to our living territory, we cannot limit our roles or works to the conventional definition. Landscape architecture should be redefined to create the integral territory of all scales from regional to a garden. There is also no different spatial typology between architecture and landscape, as well as indoor and outdoor space.
©Shma
建立可持续性发展框架他们充分认识到建筑环境可以对我们的领土产生积极或消极的影响。我们需要在干预场地及其环境的方式上保持敏感和谨慎，以尽量减少对现有生态系统的破坏，并成为长期治愈或改善环境的缓解工具的一部分。
Sustainability as a Framework. We fully acknowledge that built environment can create either positive or negative impact to our territory. We need to be sensitive and careful in the way we intervene sites and their context to cause minimum disruption to the existing ecosystem, and be a part of the mitigation tool to heal or improve the environment in a long term.
©Shma
地方并非空间 Shma相信创造一个人们享受、感觉相关和归属的地方。这需要的不仅仅是一个精心设计的空间。我们需要充分了解每个语境下的生态系统，并将方案和设计元素恰当的组合，将空间转化为一个充满生机和欢乐的地方。
Place not Space. Shma believe in creating a place where people enjoy, feel related and belong to. This requires more than a well-designed space. We need to fully understand the ecosystem of each context, and put in the right mixture of programs and design elements to transform a space into a place full of life and joy.
©Shma
让它生长 Shma的目标不是仅仅创造一个景观空间，而是改善社会和环境。景观设计是一个起点，如果在社区中被使用，它会随着时间的推移而发展和演变并最终为每个人创造可持续和包容的未来。
Let It Grow. Shma goal is not to create a landscape space, but to improve the society and the environment. Our landscape design is a starting point. Being used by a community, it will grow and evolve through time, and eventually create the sustainable and inclusive future for everyone.
作品展示
01.2018
Jin Wellbeing County
© Panoramic Studio
受到创建“峡谷森林社区”的启发，同时为迎合人口老龄化的趋势，开创未来社区的新模式，Shma打造了“Jin Wellbeing County”项目，作为泰国首个专门为老年人开发的综合类居住社区，Shma将完善的康养理念融入到景观设计中，使“山林中的社区”成为现实。项目理念的核心旨在满足老年人的生活需求，缓解地区季节性洪泛问题和创造可持续性的生态体系三个方面。
Inspired by the creation of "Canyon Forest Community", and in order to cater to the trend of aging population and create a new model of future community, Shma has created the project "Jin Wellbeing County". As Thailand's first comprehensive residential community specially developed for the elderly, Shma has integrated the sound concept of health and well-being into the landscape design. Make "community in the woods" a reality. The core concept of the project is to meet the living needs of the elderly, alleviate the problem of seasonal flooding in the region and create a sustainable ecosystem.
© Panoramic Studio
02.2020
Labaris度假村景观设计
© Napon Jaturapuchapornpong
© Shma
Labaris度假村项目坐落在一片狭长的土地上，周围环绕着美丽的呵叻山脉。迷人而神秘的自然环境激发了设计团队关于“仙境森林”的设计理念，它融合了考艾的茂密自然和神秘的英式园林，在这片神奇绝伦的土地上创造新奇的体验。
The Labaris Resort project is situated on a narrow strip of land surrounded by the beautiful Korat Mountains. The enchanting and mysterious natural setting inspired the design team for Wonderland Forest, which blends kauai's lush nature with the mysterious English gardens to create novel experiences in this magical land.
项目分为四个区域。每个区域通过“迷宫”这一独特概念来讲述一章节童话故事。每个区域的迷宫具有不同的设计，对应每个章节的不同概念，最后串联成完整的故事线。蜿蜒的迷宫丰富了宾客在有限空间的游览体验。
The project is divided into four areas. Each area tells a chapter of the fairy tale through the unique concept of the maze. Each area of the maze has a different design, corresponding to the different concepts of each chapter, and finally connected to the whole story line. The meandering maze enriches guests' experience in the confined space.
01 花谷
花谷是项目的前部区域，由花丘迷宫和贯穿其中的蜿蜒小径组成。迷宫是自然的边界，分隔了向公众开放的前部区域和供客人使用的内部区域。咖啡馆像童话中的地下小屋一样藏在山丘下。在花谷一角，游乐场藏在山丘迷宫之中，周围提供座位区，家长可以在照看孩子的同时放松心情。
Flower Valley is the front area of the project, consisting of a maze of flower hills and winding paths running through them. The maze is a natural boundary separating the front area, which is open to the public, from the inside area, which is used by guests. The cafe was hidden under the hill like a fairy tale underground hut. At the corner of Flower Valley, the playground is tucked into a maze of hills, surrounded by seating areas where parents can relax while watching their children.
© Napon Jaturapuchapornpong
02绿色迷宫
绿色迷宫是位于花谷旁的第二个区域，该区域由接待大厅、酒店房间以及绿色迷宫组成。绿植迷宫将宾客从接待厅引向客房，增加了通道的深度和层级，如同通往城堡的旅程。此外，迷宫通道分别通往不同房间，给予客人更多的私密性。
The Green Maze is the second area located next to the Valley of Flowers, which consists of a reception hall, hotel rooms and a green maze. A green maze leads guests from the reception hall to the guest rooms, adding depth and hierarchy to the passage, like a journey to a castle. In addition, labyrinth passages lead to different rooms, giving guests more privacy.
© Napon Jaturapuchapornpong
03 无限森林
灌木林围合出狭长的通道穿过别墅群，在区域中心开拓出镜子迷宫。该区域设有对称的蜿蜒路径，并以反光墙围合，营造出无限路径和无限空间的错觉。迷宫使宾客感到惊叹，为他们创造在神秘森林中发现秘密基地的独特体验。
The shrubbery creates a narrow passage through the villas, creating a maze of mirrors in the center of the area. The area features symmetrical winding paths and is enclosed by reflective walls to create the illusion of infinite paths and infinite space. The maze amaze guests, creating a unique experience of discovering a secret base in a mysterious forest.
© Napon Jaturapuchapornpong
04 无尽泳池
餐厅旁设有环绕各种树木的无尽泳池，打造出在密林溪流中游泳戏水的新奇体验。泳池的中央是两座岛屿，旁边是儿童泳池。泳池周围的绿植空间通过后部的小溪和森林延伸至自然。
The restaurant features an endless pool surrounded by trees, creating a novel experience of swimming and splashing in a dense forest stream. There are two islands in the middle of the pool and a children's pool next to it. The greenery surrounding the pool extends to nature through the stream and forest at the rear.
© Napon Jaturapuchapornpong
03.2022
“Come on, Calm on”
© Napon Jaturapuchapornpong
根据埃克塞特大学的研究，每周至少 2 小时与大自然互动可以减轻压力。出于这个原因，Shma 想为繁忙社会的人们设计一扇“门”。打开这扇“门”，利用自然来处理生活中的压力，把“治疗花园”作为一个在人们疲惫的工作一天后缓解压力的工具。“Come on, Calm on”景观花园是ThongEk创意社区计划中的一个新项目，以自然为手段，通过在空间中举办一系列具有疗愈性的活动，来缓解人们对当今混乱的世界产生出的焦虑。
According to research from the University of Exeter, interacting with nature for at least two hours a week can reduce stress. For this reason, Shma wanted to design a "door" for people in a busy society. Open the door and use nature to deal with life's stresses, using the Healing Garden as a tool to relieve stress after a tiring day at work. "Come on, Calm On" landscape Garden is a new project in ThongEk's creative Community program, which uses nature as a means to ease people's anxiety about today's chaotic world by hosting a series of therapeutic activities in the space.
© Shma
© Napon Jaturapuchapornpong
此外，Shma 认为，治疗花园的理念也可以应用到每个人的个人空间中，无论是卧室阳台还是适应自己家的景观风格。这个想法可以实施并适应每个人，以帮助缓解压力，让他们为第二天的“混乱”做好准备。
In addition, Shma believes that the concept of a healing garden can also be applied to everyone's personal space, whether it's a bedroom balcony or adapting to the landscape style of one's own home. This idea can be implemented and adapted to everyone to help relieve stress and prepare them for the "chaos" of the next day.
© Shma
04.2017
Mori Haus
© W Workspace
在拥挤的城市中，每个人都需要一个可以放松身心，感受大自然气息的地方。Mori Haus项目试图将大自然的感觉和氛围重新连接到城市。“山谷”是园林设计的主要概念。花园周围的建筑物就像一座山，树木在各个地方生长。
In a crowded city, everyone needs a place to relax and enjoy nature. The Mori Haus project seeks to reconnect the sense and atmosphere of nature to the city. "Valley" is the main concept of landscape design. The buildings around the garden are like a mountain, and trees grow everywhere.
© Shma
© Wison Tungthhunya
© Beersingnoi
© Shma
05.2016
羽 翼 桥
© Wison Tungthhunya
羽翼桥（The Bird Wave Bridge）是一座横跨曼谷Rotfai 公园到H.M. Queen Sirikit公园的连接桥，全长50米的步行桥旨在建立桥两边的物理联系，同时将公共景观营造与城市花园环境相协调。“Bird Wave”这个名字是对其外观和所处环境的致敬，重视鸟类保护区的用途和功能，并温和地引入生物多样性与城市环境共存的不同类型的公共绿地。
The Bird Wave Bridge is a 50-meter pedestrian Bridge that connects Bangkok's Rotfai Park to H.M. Queen Sirikit Park. The Bridge aims to establish a physical connection between The two sides of The Bridge while harmoning The public landscape with The urban garden environment. The name 'Bird Wave' is a tribute to its appearance and context, emphasizing the use and function of the Bird sanctuary and gently introducing different types of public green Spaces where biodiversity co-exists with the urban environment.
© Wison Tungthhunya
06.2018
清迈烟草窑改造
© Shma
1955年，清迈历经3代的46座烟草窑被取消了原有的功能，其中18个被改造成为酒店，剩余的或者作为仓库或者被废弃。它们与周边长满的树木一同形成了如今成熟的自然状态，也成为清迈一处充满特色的景点。2016年Shma团队接到当地邀请利用剩余的烟草窑和周边的自然环境重新规划一处自然休闲空间，突出清迈丰富的历史和多样性的建筑、自然遗产的同时为现有游客提供更多功能设施并吸引新的客人。
In 1955, the 46 kilns in Chiang Mai after three generations were removed from their original functions, 18 of which were converted into hotels and the rest were either used as warehouses or abandoned. Together with the surrounding trees, they form a mature state of nature and become one of Chiang Mai's distinctive attractions. In 2016, the Shma team was invited by the local community to use the remaining tobacco kilns and the surrounding natural environment to replan a natural leisure space that highlights Chiang Mai's rich history and diverse architectural and natural heritage while providing more facilities for existing visitors and attracting new guests.
© Shma
07.2020
Safezone 避难所
© Napon Jaturapuchapornpong
Safezone 避难所坐落于曼谷市中心邮政大楼旁，是2020年曼谷设计周期间展出的一座临时建筑。设计师的目的是为人们提供纯净的空气和舒适的环境，同时增强人们对空气污染的认知。展亭的设计受到了“云”的启发，以未来派的有机形式呈现出来，给人以洁净而清新的感受。种植与工程技术的结合则为展亭带来了适宜的微气候。
Located next to the Post Office building in central Bangkok, Safezone Shelter is a temporary building on display during Bangkok Design Week 2020. The designers aim to provide people with clean air and a comfortable environment, while enhancing people's awareness of air pollution. The design of the pavilion is inspired by the "cloud" and presented in a futuristic organic form, giving a clean and fresh feeling. The combination of planting and engineering techniques creates a suitable microclimate for the pavilion.
© Napon Jaturapuchapornpong
© Shma
08.2017
丰树商业城二期景观设计
© Wison Thngthunya
丰树商业城二期位于新加坡岛的西部，是一个以口岸和仓库为主的工业区域。除了肯特岗公园自然保护区，该区域的其他地区开发自然痕迹很少被完好的保留。项目所在的场地面积原本完全被混凝土仓库建筑所覆盖。由于新加坡的办公空间需求量不断上升，委托方决定将仓库拆除，并将其改造为现代化的办公场所。
Mapletree Business City Ii is located in the western part of Singapore Island and is an industrial area featuring ports and warehouses. With the exception of the Kentish Hills Nature Reserve, few other areas of the region have been left intact. The site was originally completely covered by concrete warehouse buildings. Due to the increasing demand for office space in Singapore, the client decided to demolish the warehouse and transform it into a modern office space.
© Wison Thngthunya
为了与附近的肯特岗公园之间形成一条生态走廊，设计师在停车场建筑的楼顶打造了一个大型的“森林生态系统”作为迎接场地以及1期与2期工程的交汇处。在本次开发中，70%的场地均覆盖以绿色植物。在大面积绿色植被的管理中，设计师设置了一系列小丘，不仅能够抵御暴雨，还能够使较为平坦的地面变为富有动态的空间，以容纳各种各样的活动。
In order to create an ecological corridor with the nearby Kent Hills Park, a large "forest ecosystem" was created on the roof of the car park building as a welcoming site and intersection of phase 1 and 2. In this development, 70% of the site is covered with greenery. In the management of large areas of green vegetation, a series of hills are designed not only to withstand heavy rain, but also to transform the relatively flat ground into a dynamic space to accommodate a variety of activities.
© Shma
09.2015
清迈 Think park
© Wison Thngthunya
清迈思绪公园的设计灵感来自于清迈起伏的群山和自然景观，贯穿在设计中的自然曲线仿若山地的等高线，又好像是树木的年轮。流畅的曲线出现在平台、花坛和座椅上，进一步强调了场地的特征，并创造出适合使用者需求的空间。为了使景观柔和的融入周边环境中，设计师还大量的采用了天然材料。
The design of Chiang Mai Mind Park is inspired by Chiang Mai's rolling mountains and natural landscape. The natural curves running through the design resemble mountain contour lines or tree rings. Smooth curves appear on platforms, flowerbeds and seats, further accentuating the character of the site and creating Spaces that suit the needs of the occupants. In order to make the landscape soft into the surrounding environment, the designers also used a large number of natural materials.
© Wison Thngthunya
10.2017
Forested house（林屋）
©Openspace
快速的城市化以牺牲绿地来满足居住的需求，失去的绿色空间在许多方面对环境产生了重大影响，其中最严重的是空气污染。研究表明，树木具有捕获颗粒物和产生氧气的能力，因此可作为解决该问题的一种方法。
Rapid urbanization has sacrificed green space to meet the need for habitation, and the loss of green space has a significant impact on the environment in many ways, the most serious of which is air pollution. Studies have shown that trees could be used as a way to tackle the problem because of their ability to capture particulate matter and produce oxygen.
©Openspace
该项目是一项研究，旨在找到一种可持续且低维护的方式，将绿色植物带回城市的私人住宅，同时仍最大限度地扩大地块面积。通过周到而有效的设计，林屋郁郁葱葱的屋顶将树木重新融入城市。
The project is a study to find a sustainable and low-maintenance way to bring greenery back to private homes in the city while still maximising the site area. Through thoughtful and efficient design, the lush roofs of the Forest House reintegrate the trees into the city.
©Shma
和园景君一起看完Shma的项目作品，不知道你是否喜欢呢？欢迎大家在评论区里畅所欲言！
After watching Shma's project works with me, do you like them? Feel free to say anything in the comments!
注：部分图片来源于网络，图文系园景人（ID：xyzwin）原创整理，欢迎转载，转载请输入“转载”授权，请注明来源！
评论