临时艺术小镇｜增进人与艺术的交流

Universal Design Studio为Frieze New York艺博会设立“艺术临时小镇”

Universal Design Studio erects "temporary town for art" for Frieze New York

Universal Design Studio为Frieze艺术博览会进行了会场设计，它位于纽约兰德尔（Randall）岛举行，建筑由五个巨型帐篷组成，间接地为室内引入光线。

这个大型白色“帐篷”不仅仅只是结构空间，还是今年艺术博览会的展览会场，该展览会已于2018年5月2日揭开帷幕。

Universal Design Studio has redesigned the venue for this week's Frieze art fair on New York's Randall's Island, comprising five giant tents oriented to bathe the interior with indirect light.

Rather than one vast structure, the series of large white tents provide a new layout for this year's fair, which opened for previews yesterday, 2 May 2018.

Universal Design Studio （UDS）是英国设计工作室Barber和Osgerby的建筑室内设计部门，在为伦敦Frieze博览会完成几个项目后，开始着手纽约博览会会场的设计。

“之前，SO-IL工作室的设计方案奇妙而美丽，这座建筑沿着河流排布，其外观有些生硬。”UDS副主任Richard McConkey在参观博览会期间告诉记者，“而我们的目的是为了让这个大型展会更加平易近人。”

Universal Design Studio (UDS) – the architecture and interiors arm of UK design studio Barber and Osgerby – was asked to rethink the venue after completing several for Frieze's London edition.

"Previously there was another iteration by SO-IL, fantastic and beautiful, but it was basically built as one solid structure snaked along the river," UDS associate director Richard McConkey told journalists during a tour of the fair. "But our brief was to make this massive fair feel more intimate."

因此，该工作室设计了五组连续排列的相邻帐篷，面积共计28000平方米。由重复的钢框架支撑，这些山墙形体量彼此垂直排列，体量端部的半透明面板让光线进入每个空间。

The studio's response is a set of five adjacent tents lined up in a row, totalling 28,000 square metres. The gabled buildings, supported by repeated steel frames, are arranged perpendicular to one another so transparent or translucent panels in the ends allow light into each space.

“我们希望将将自然光线引入室内。”McConkey说，“由于这是一个艺术博览会，所有的作品对光线非常敏感，所以阳光没有直接照射到艺术品上。光线只是在整个展览空间内的不同区域漫射。”

"What we were trying to do is to bring areas of natural light into the fair," McConkey said. "As it's an art fair, all of the works are very sensitive, so no direct sunlight can hit an artwork. So the whole fair has been orientated to allow light sections in, with diffused panels in different areas."

项目场地位于兰德尔岛，坐落在纽约北部布朗克斯区南部的哈莱姆（Harlem）河和东河（East Rivers）之间。

场地长而狭窄，西面是哈莱姆河，东面是伊坎体育场（Ichan Stadium）和交通基础设施。

The venue is located on Randall's Island, which sits between the Harlem and East Rivers, south of The Bronx.

Its long, narrow site is flanked by the Harlem River to the west, and Ichan Stadium and large sections of transport infrastructure to the east.

因此，UDS在水边布置了餐厅和休息室，人们在户外座位区可以欣赏到最佳景观。

建筑师希望尽量保留场地植物，所以一些平台在搭建时避开了树木。

Therefore, UDS positioned restaurants and sponsor lounges on the water side so outdoor seating areas could enjoy the best views.

Some of the decks have trees growing up through their floor, as no flora could be removed to accommodate the structure.

建筑内部会场分为几个部分，将面积相近的展位放置在一起。

“这几乎就像为艺术而设计的临时小镇。” McConkey说，“展厅的排布相对随意，不同的位置有着各自的观赏价值，其中可以设置不同的艺术品。”

Inside, the venue organised into several sections that group booths for similarly sized galleries together.

"It's almost like designing a temporary town for art," said McConkey. "The galleries are almost like the marketplace, and different positions have higher value, which supports other galleries."

“在大型展馆的设计中，设计师常常会将精力放在主要展厅之中，但在这个项目中，我们希望表达的是小尺度的展览规模。”他补充说。

此前，展会在南北两端都有入口。但是UDS的建筑师将这些都移到了两侧，让展区周围形成良好的流动空间。其目的也是为了创造一种具有主导性的空间布局，让参观者可以随意地在其中行走参观。

"[Larger galleries] pay more money to be located on prime intersections, but then what Frieze does is push that these guys subsidise some of the small galleries," he added.

Previously, the fair had entrances at its north and south ends. But UDS moved these to the sides to create a better flow of movement around the exhibitions. The aim was also to create a layout that was navigable, but that allowed visitors to wander and easily discover artworks off the main thoroughfares.

纽约Frieze艺术博览会目前已举办七届，近期开放展览，并于2018年5月4日至6日面向所有公众开放。

总部位于伦敦的UDS事务所擅长接待项目的设计，其中包括位于Shoreditch的Ace 酒店，以及位于新加坡的粉红色调Odette餐厅，和位于斯德哥尔摩的At Six酒店。

摄影：Raimund Koch

Frieze New York – now in its seventh edition – is also open for previews today, and will welcome the public 4-6 May 2018.

London-based UDS is best known for its hospitality projects, which include the Ace Hotel in Shoreditch, the pink-toned Odette restaurant in Singapore and the At Six hotel in Stockholm.

Photography is by Raimund Koch.

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