新加坡绿色之心：会呼吸的城

关键词：专筑网，居住建筑、商业建筑、专筑讲坛、文化建筑、教育建筑

Green Heart. Marina One Singapore / ingenhoven architects

由专筑网李韧，韩平编译

来自建筑事务所的描述：随着世界人口和气候问题日益加剧，全球经济与生活都受到了巨大挑战，而新加坡“滨海一号”项目是当地工作与生活的国际典范，该项目对新加坡城市发展也做出了巨大贡献。该综合体项目整体面积约400000平方米，其四座高层建筑围合成当地的城市“绿色之心”，并且建筑的公共空间也被充分利用。这种立体绿化设施有利于城市绿色植物多样性的发展。Aedes建筑设计事务所列出了该项目的一些分析图表和项目合伙人的访谈记录，还有一些关于建筑的纪录片。

Text description provided by the architects. As an international role model for living and working, "Marina One" makes an innovative contribution to the discourse on mega-cities, especially in tropical regions, which, in the context of increasing population and climate change, face enormous challenges. The high-density building complex with its mix of uses extends to over 400,000 square meters and, with its group of four high-rise buildings, defines the "Green Heart"—a public space extending over several stories. This three-dimensional green oasis reflects the diversity of tropical flora. Aedes presents diagrams and interviews with project participants, as well as a documentary film on the architecture.

该项目的核心元素是一个高达5米的雕塑作品，它为“滨海一号”项目带来了独特的生活气息。当今世界至少有一半人口都居住在城市里，而在未来30年，这一数据将增长至70%。到了2050年，世界人口将增长至90亿到100亿，对于城市来说，如果没有高层建筑，那整个城市将无法容纳如此迅速增长的人口速率。“滨海一号”由四座高层建筑组成，其核心概念是共享中央区域的“绿色之心”，该部分的设计由ingenhoven architects事务所与景观设计师Gustafson Porter + Bowman合作完成。

The central element of the exhibition is a spectacular five-meter high space sculpture which brings to life the unique shape of the "Marina One" buildings. Today, more than 50 percent of the world’s population lives in cities. This number will increase to 70 percent in the next three decades. By 2050, the world’s population will increase to nine or ten billion. In urban agglomerations, this growth cannot be accommodated without high-rise buildings. The core concept for "Marina One", which consists of a group of four high-rise buildings, is based on a shared central space—the "Green Heart"—which was designed by ingenhoven architects in close cooperation with landscape architects Gustafson Porter + Bowman.

建筑与中部花园之间的互动促进了空气的流通，这里也是新加坡中心商业区“滨海一号”最大的公共景观区域，它让住宅居民们更加贴近自然，设计师充分利用了原有规划面积，其面积利用率达到125%。“滨海一号”项目共有四座高层建筑，其中设置有办公、住宅以及零售区域，该项目达到LEED白金认证等级。两座办公塔楼的可用建筑面积约175000平方米，两座住宅塔楼内设置有1042套城市公寓，将服务约3000名城市公民。

The interaction between the geometry of the buildings and the garden facilitates natural ventilation and generates an agreeable microclimate. The largest public landscaped area in the Marina Bay Central Business District of Singapore provides living space close to nature, the usable area of which is 125 percent of the original site surface area. "Marina One" comprises four high-rise buildings which accommodate office, residential and retail functions and have been rated under the Green Mark Platinum and LEED Platinum schemes. The two office towers each have a usable floor area of 175,000 square meters; the two residential towers provide 1,042 city apartments and penthouses for about 3,000 residents.

以上文字节选自专筑网“新加坡绿色之心：会呼吸的城”一文，全文阅读http://www.iarch.cn/thread-38827-1-1.html