非常考验实力的语法填空,只要大胆填上心里认可的那个意思就赢了
刷到这道语法填空题,真的是有些不知所措,习惯了一空填一两个单词,开始还真不敢下手。如果是考试,我这要芭比Q了!为什么这么多空后面没有提示单词啊!
People are surrounded by the beauty of nature such as trees,plants and flowers.But we
tend to(1)_______,neglecting the inspiration we get from it.Actually,when we take a
close look at those fascinating architecture,we'll find they(2)_______some organisms
in nature.Art Science Museum in Singapore(3)________( design ) to show the
connection between nature and model city environment. It resembles a lotus flower and
visitors are always be amazed at the urban building truly (4)_______( capture) the
beauty of nature.The Eastgate Centre in Harare is another perfect combination.The inspirat
ion to give the building a "skin" (5)________with holes was from a nature documentar
y,in which termites build similar mounds to realize the free(6)_______of air.The design
makes (7)______possible to reduce the need for traditional air conditioning and heating
systems.The Algae House in Hamburg is the world's first algae-powered building,which u
ses less energy and is able to generate its own (8)_______energy.These fascinating de
signs are perfect models to show people live(9)________nature. (10)________it's ch
allenging to meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow,people can le
arn a lesson from even the simplest organisms.
参考答案:
(1)take them for granted;(2)are;3)was designed;(4)capturing; (5)covered;(6)moving;(7)it;(8)renewable;(9)in harmony with;(10)Maybe
详解:
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建筑中的自然元素,大自然中的花、草、树木往往给了建筑师创作的灵感。
(1)take them for granted.考查动词短语。句意:但我们往往认为它们是理所当然的,而忽略了从中获得的灵感。根据前一句People are surrounded by the beauty of nature such as trees,plants and flowers.(人们被树木、植物和鲜花等自然之美所包围。)句意可知,后一句的意思是"人们倾向于认为这是理所当然","觉得某事理所当然"的表达是take sth.for granted是固定搭配,tend to do sth.意思是"倾向于做某事",后接动词不定式,故填take them for granted。
(2)are.考查系动词。句意:事实上,当我们仔细观察那些迷人的建筑时,我们会发现它们是自然界的一些有机体。find后是省略引导词that的宾语从句,从句是主系表结构,时态是一般现在时,故填are。
(3)was designed.考查被动语态。句意:新加坡艺术科学博物馆的设计旨在展示自然和模范城市环境之间的联系。该空在句中是谓语,时态是一般过去时,与主语Art Science Museum是被动关系,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was designed。
(4)capturing.考查现在分词。句意:它像一朵莲花,游客总是惊叹于城市建筑真正捕捉到了自然之美。分析句子结构可知truly(4)_______( capture) the beauty of nature是后置定语,修饰the urban building,动词capture与之是主谓关系,要用现在分词,故填capturing。
(5)covered.考查过去分词。句意:给建筑一个覆盖着小孔的"皮肤"的灵感来自于一部自然纪录片,在这部纪录片中,白蚁建造了类似的土堆,以实现空气的自由流动。分析句子结构可知,(5)_______ with holes是后置定语,修饰a "skin" ,与之是动宾关系,要用过去分词,故填covered。
(6)moving.考查动名词。句意:给建筑一个覆盖着小孔的"皮肤"的灵感来自于一部自然纪录片,在这部纪录片中,白蚁建造了类似的土堆,以实现空气的自由流动。分析句子结构可知,该空是of结构的前部分,且前面有形容词free修饰,所以要用名词,"流动"的表达是动词move,要将其名词化,故填moving。
(7)it.考查形式宾语。句意:该设计使得减少对传统空调和供暖系统的需求成为可能。分析句子结构可知,该句结构是make+it+adj.+动词不定式,it是形式宾语,后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语,possible是形容词作宾语补足语,故填it。
(8)renewable.考查形容词。句意:汉堡的藻类住宅是世界上第一个以藻类为动力的建筑,它使用更少的能源,并且能够产生自己的可再生能源。根据句意可知,该空需要形容词来修饰名词energy,意思是"可再生的",故填renewable。
(9)in harmony with.考查介词短语。句意:这些迷人的设计是展示人类与自然和谐相处的完美模型。根据句意及空前的live可知,该空是动词与介词的搭配live in harmony with意思是"与……和谐相处" 故填in harmony with。
(10)Maybe.考查副词。句意:也许在保护未来世界的同时满足今天的需求是一项挑战,人们可以从最简单的生物身上吸取教训。该空位于句首,要用副词,根据句意可知,表达的是"也许、大概"的意思,故填Maybe。
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