炎黄精推藏品——“古钱币”

中国古钱币之一， 有小平钱和当十大钱两种，其中大宋通宝当十钱位列古泉五十名珍之列，为宋钱中之大名誉品，美品 。小平钱只有铁质， 当十钱为铜质。

One of the Chinese ancient COINS, there are xiaoping money and when ten big money two, which when the song dynasty tongbao ten money when the 50 ancient springs in the list of treasures, for the song qian in the great reputation of the product, the United States product. Xiaoping money only iron, when ten money for copper.

大宋通宝当十大钱为南宋理宗宝庆元年（1225）七月后所铸。当时行“大宋元宝”钱，而“大宋通宝”只有铁质小平钱。

Tong bao of the song dynasty was cast after July of qing yuan year (1225) by li zong of the southern song dynasty. At that time line "song yuan bao" money, and "song tong bao" only iron xiaoping money.

铜质者仅见背“当拾”大钱一种。制作精整，传世绝少。“当拾”大钱径一寸六分（5.2厘米），重30至35克不等。钱文楷书直读，书法秀丽，拾字从入，是其特征。据云出自宋代大书法家蔡京手笔。按钱文字形又分为瘦书小字及笔划粗壮的大字两种，其中以瘦书者为佳。当拾大钱铸于西川地区，与嘉定折十同监。铸量究竟有多少，则无从查考。流传至今已成为世上罕见的钱币珍品。

Copper is only one kind of "big money". Exquisite production, rarely handed down. It is one inch six minutes (5.2 centimeters) in diameter and weighs between 30 and 35 grams. Qian wen regular script direct reading, beautiful calligraphy, pick up from the word, is its characteristics. According to yun, it was written by CAI jing, a great calligrapher of the song dynasty. According to the money text shape is divided into thin book small character and thick strokes of two kinds of big characters, which is better to thin book. When ten big money cast in xichuan area, and jiading fold ten with prison. Exactly how much was cast is unknown. Has become the world's rare coin treasures.

中国古代钱币之一。 据资料记载：清咸丰年间（1851-1861年），太平天国农民起义发展迅猛，并在江苏南京建都，此时清政府赖以铸钱之用的滇铜（云南省出产的铜料），因道路阻断而无法运进北京。一方面是镇压起义急需大量的军饷开销，一方面是铸钱的原材料告缺，给清政府造成了严重的财政困难，最终迫使清政府自咸丰三年开始发行纸币和改铸大钱来弥补财政亏空。

One of the ancient Chinese COINS. According to records, during the reign of emperor xianfeng of the qing dynasty (1851-1861), the peasant uprising of the taiping heavenly kingdom developed rapidly and established its capital in nanjing, jiangsu province. On the one hand, the suppression of the uprising was in urgent need of a large amount of money, and on the other hand, the shortage of raw materials for money casting caused serious financial difficulties to the qing government, which finally forced the qing government to issue paper money and coin large amounts of money from the third year of xianfeng to make up the financial deficit.

咸丰元宝当千

种类：

咸丰朝宝泉局所铸钱咸丰元宝有“当百”、“当二百”、“当三百”、“当五百”、“当千”等五种面值。当时采用了铜铁并铸的形式。

Xianfeng yuan bao when thousands

Type:

There are five kinds of ingots: "when one hundred", "when two hundred", "when three hundred", "when five hundred" and "when one thousand". Copper and iron were used and cast.

咸丰元宝的种类及其怎么区分：

咸丰元宝种类较多，这里仅举部分稀见品和名誉品，宝泉克勤郡王捐铜所铸当二百、当三百，均为试样，罕见，宝巩当五百、当千较罕见。

Types of xianfeng ingots and how to distinguish them:

There are many kinds of ingots in xianfeng. Here only some rare and reputed ingots are mentioned. The bronze ingots made by the king of keqin county in baoquan are two hundred and three hundred.

咸丰元宝”背“当三百”母钱

背景

咸丰初期，清朝政府的税入大约为白银4000万两，支出约需白银3600余万两，收入与支出相互抵销尚有盈余。自太平天国革命爆发以后，清政府的财政危机急骤恶化。咸丰二年（1852年

Xianfeng ingot "back" when "three hundred" mother money

background

At the early stage of xianfeng, the qing government's tax income was about 40 million taels of silver, and its expenditure was about 36 million taels of silver. After the taiping heavenly kingdom revolution broke out, the financial crisis of the qing government deteriorated rapidly. The second year of xianfeng (1852)

咸丰元宝当千雕花

）户部奏称：“两载以来，军需河饷糜帑已二千数百万两，以致度支告匮，筹划维艰。”同年六月十六日户部密摺言：“自广西用兵以来，迄今三载，经臣部奏拨军饷及各省截留筹解，已至二千九百六十三万余两，……户部银库，截止本月十二日止，正项待支银仅存二十二万七千余两。” 在这种支出日多、财政窘迫、军饷困难、国库空虚的情况之下，清政府企图借实行通货膨胀的政策，进一步对百姓进行搜刮与掠夺。

Xianfeng yuan when thousands of carved flowers

), the ministry said: "" over the past two years, millions of dollars have been spent on munitions and rates, making it difficult to plan for the release of waste." " On June 16 of the same year, the ministry of household affairs secretly said: "since guangxi began to use military force, up to now three years, by the ministry of ministers reported to the allocation of military pay and the provinces to retain the solution, has reached more than 296.33 million liang... The bank of the ministry of household registration, as of the 12th day of this month, has only 227,000 yuan left in the bank. In such a situation of increasing expenditure, financial distress, difficulty in paying soldiers, and empty state Treasury, the qing government attempted to further plunder and plunder the common people by adopting the policy of inflation.

经过

咸丰二年（1852年）十月十九日，四川学政何绍基向清廷上摺，要求政府铸造大钱，以应付日益困难的财政需要。他在奏摺中说：“……历代大钱之制不一，大约由当五、当十至当千而止。拟请于常行通宝钱外，铸为大钱三品：曰当一百，曰当五百，曰当一千；当千者重不过二两，俾与制钱相剂而行。由部臣议定成式，务期精好，颁发中外，一体鼓铸。凡支给俸、薪、养廉，及河工、兵饷，皆银与大小钱兼放；赋税所入当收银者，皆准以银与大小钱搭配交纳。应归藩库部库者，酌为减节，以免先解后拨之烦。惟关税仍照旧尽数收银而特恩锡赉则给银以示优异。俟大钱畅行之后，民输官赋乃渐不必用银。然非置银于无用也，民间以银易钱及用银交易，听其自如，无庸过问。……”

咸丰皇帝于十一月二十八日在奏摺上亲自朱笔批示：“所奏不为无见，然小钱大钱，制虽异，用实同，现铸小钱，铜尚不足，何况大钱乎！汝知一未知二也。至器用多铜，原干例禁，本年曾经降旨。况古制亦非尽善，举一事必欲复古，试问井田，封建尚可复乎？此摺著户部存记，若有可行时，不妨采择入奏。钦此。”

虽然，何绍基铸造大钱的建议未能获得朝廷的批准，但是，出于当时“军饷增多，帑金不足，”的现实情况，在清朝政府的最高统治阶层，已经拉开了铸造大钱的论战。

此后，清朝政府中的有关部门主管，如御史蔡绍洛、刑部尚书周祖培、大理寺卿恒春、户部尚书孙瑞珍、巡防大臣绵愉、管理户部事务祁隽藻等，均先后向朝廷力陈铸造大钱的利处。然而，以户部左侍郎王茂荫为首的反对派，包括左庶子庞钟璐、御史蔡征藩等一批官吏，竭力反对铸造大钱。咸丰三年（1853年）二月，太平天国起义军占领江宁（今南京），并将南京改为天京，革命势力遍及长江流域各省，战局的急剧发展，使得当时市场银贵钱贱，货币信用发生严重危机，国家财政已经到了山穷水尽的地步。据《光绪顺天府志》记载：“咸丰三年，军旅数起，饷需支绌，东南道路梗阻，滇铜不至，刑部尚书周祖培、大理寺卿恒春、御史蔡绍洛等先后条陈钱法，请改铸大钱，以充度支。”在这种情况之下咸丰大钱终于应运而生。

after

On October 19 of the second year of xianfeng (1852), he shaoji, a sichuan academic official, turned to the qing court and asked the government to make a lot of money to meet the increasingly difficult financial needs. In the memorial he said: -- The old money systems vary from five to ten to a thousand. I would like to invite you to make three products of big money besides changxing tong bao qian: yue dang 100, yue dang 500, yue dang 1,000; When the weight of a thousand but two, and make money with the agent. By the ministry agreed into the form, fine period, issued at home and abroad, one drum cast. Salaries, salaries, incorruptible wages, river projects, and salaries are paid in silver and in large and small amounts; Tax revenue when the cashier, are allowed to pay with silver and size of money collocation. In order to avoid the trouble of solving the problem first and removing it later, it is necessary to reduce the cost. But the customs duties remained the same and the trinitrai gave silver as a mark of superiority. After the big money is gone, people will no longer have to pay taxes. However, it is not useless to buy silver. The people exchange silver for money and trade with silver. ... "

On November 28, emperor xianfeng wrote in his own handwriting on the memorial: "the performance is not without exception, but a small amount of money and a large amount of money, although the system is different and the actual use is the same, it is not enough to cast small money and copper, let alone a large amount of money! You know one unknown and two unknown. And when it came to vessels of much brass, a decree was issued in the same year, because it was forbidden in the first season. State of the ancient system is not to do good, do things will be retro, ask Wells, feudal can be restored? This book is kept by the department of household registration. Qin here."

Although he shaoji's proposal of minting big money failed to win the approval of the imperial court, due to the fact that at that time "the army was paid more and money was not enough", the debate on minting big money had already started among the highest ruling class of the qing government.

Since then, the qing government in the relevant departments, such as the imperial history of CAI shaoluo, the ministry of punishment shang shu zhou zupei, Dali temple qing hengchun, the ministry of the ministry of shang shu sun ruizhen, minister of inspection and defense mian yu, the ministry of household affairs management qi jun zao, etc., have been to the court to force the casting of big money. However, the opposition led by wang maoyin, left of the ministry of household affairs, including pang zhonglu, the son of the left concubines, and CAI zhengfan, an official of the imperial court, did their best to oppose making big money. In February of the third year of xianfeng (1853), the rebels of the taiping heavenly kingdom occupied jiangning (now nanjing) and changed nanjing into tianjing. The revolutionary forces spread all over the provinces along the Yangtze river, and the war situation developed rapidly. As a result, the market silver was cheap and the money was cheap. According to "guangxu shun tianfu annals" records: "xianfeng three years, the army several, the need for funds, the southeast road obstruction, yunnan copper not, the ministry of punishment shang shu zhou zupei, Dali temple qing heng chun, the history of CAI shaoluo and other old money law, please change the big money, in order to fill the branch. In this case xianfeng big money finally came into being.

定型

咸丰三年（1853年）三月五月，户部首先开铸当十大钱，文曰咸丰元宝，重六钱，与制钱相辅而行。七月乃增铸当五十钱一种，重一两八钱。同年十一月谕令各省推行铸造大钱，并添铸当百、当五百、当千钱三种；当千者重二两，当五百者重一两六钱，铜色紫，当百者重一两四钱，铜色黄，皆磨滤精工，光泽如镜，文曰咸丰元宝；而减当五十者为一两二钱，当十者为四钱四分，又减为三钱五分，再改为二钱六分。四年正月，宝源局又铸当五钱一种，重二钱二分。接着又铸当二百、三百、四百大钱。在大约一年左右的时间里，清朝政府开铸的大钱有当四、五、八、十、二十、三十、四十、五十、一百、二百、三百、四百、五百以及当千等计约十六个等级的咸丰各类大钱。

咸丰四年（1854年）三月，户部又先后铸造当一、当五、当十等三种铁钱与铅钱。当时户部除了下设宝泉、宝源两个铸钱局外，清廷又特别准许克勤郡王庆惠、文端设立一个钱局，专门铸造咸丰当百以上的大钱。马定祥先生主编《咸丰泉汇》一书，收录有克勤郡王铸造的当五十至当千型咸丰大钱56种。鲍康《大钱图录》刊载有咸丰当十以上大钱54枚，其中克勤郡王所铸大钱4种。克勤郡王所铸的大钱大都带有星月纹标记，张炯伯《咸丰大钱考》载：“勤郡王意欲另设专局鼓铸大钱未准，故沿用宝泉字样，特加星月标记，以示区别耳。”

先是道光中叶，银外泄而贵，朝野皆欲行大钱以救之。广西巡抚梁章钜疏言其利。文宗即位，四川学政何绍基力请行大钱以复古救时。上意初不谓然，卒与官票、宝钞行焉。钞尝行于顺治八年，岁造十二万八千有奇。十年而罢。嘉庆间，侍讲学士蔡之定请行钞。咸丰二年，福建巡抚王懿德亦以为请。廷议以窒碍难行，却之。是时银亏钱匮重，而军需河饷糜帑二千数百万，筹国计者，率以行官票请。次年，命户部集议。惠亲等请饬部制造钱钞与银票相辅并行。票钞制以皮纸，额题“户部官票”，左满、右汉，皆双行，中标二两平足色银若干两，下曰“户部奏行官票”。凡原将官票兑换银钱者，与银一律，并准按部定章程，搭交官项。伪造者依律治罪。边文龙。钞额题“大清宝钞”，汉字平列，中标准足制钱若干文，旁八字为“天下通宝，平准出入”，下曰“此钞即代制钱行用，并准按成交纳地丁钱粮一切税课捐项，京、外各库一概收解”。边文如票。大钱当千至当十，凡五等，重自二两递减至四钱四分。当千、当五百，净铜铸造，色紫；当百、当五十、当十，铜铅配铸，色黄。百以上文曰“咸丰元宝”，以下曰“重宝”，幕满文局名。四年，以乏铜，兼铸当五铁钱及制钱。已而更铸铅制钱。乾隆间，京局用铜，滇、洋兼资，后专行滇运。时以道梗铜滞，故权宜出此。定议票银一两抵制钱二千，钞二千抵银一两，票钞亦准是互相抵，民间完纳丁粮税课及一切官款，亦准五成，京、外应放库款如之。大钱上下通行如票钞，抵银如制钱之数，输官以三成，铁钱通用如大钱。阻挠罪以违制，伪造钞票斩监候，私铸加严。通饬京、外设置官钱局。寻以直省延不奉行，嗣后议于各府置钞局，发大钱于行店，俾钱钞通融互易以便民，丁粮搭收票钞，零星小户银钞尾零，搭交铜铁大钱，皆先从直隶、山东实行。官吏折勒骫法，商民交易不平价，从严处治。七年，令顺天直隶各属钱粮，自本年上忙始，以实银四成、宝钞三成、当十铜铁大钱三成搭交，一切用项，亦按成搭放。寻从户部议，自本年下忙始，直隶照银七票三征收，大钱三成即纳在钞票三成内，交票交钱听便。

“寻以直省延不奉行，嗣后议于各府置钞局，发大钱于行店，俾钱钞通融互易以便民，丁粮搭收票钞，零星小户银钞尾零，搭交铜铁大钱，皆先从直隶、山东实行”可能就是直隶、山东一带。

Finalize the design

In march and may of the third year of the reign of xianfeng (1853), the ministry of household affairs first started to make ten yuan of ingots. July is a kind of increment of fifty cents, weighing one or two hundred and eighty cents. In November of the same year, the decree was issued to the provinces to carry out the casting of big money, and to add three kinds of COINS: "when 100, when 500, and when 1,000"; When thousands of people weight 22, when 500 people weight one or two six money, copper purple, when a hundred people weight one or two or four money, copper yellow, are grinding filter, shiny as a mirror, text xianfeng yuan bao; And when fifty is reduced to one or two cents, and when ten is four cents, it is reduced to three cents and five cents, and then to two cents and six cents. In the first month of the fourth year, baoyuan bureau minted another coin of five yuan, weighing two yuan and two cents. Then he cast two hundred, three hundred, four hundred ducats. In about a year, the qing government minted money of various kinds in xianfeng of about 16 grades, including dangsi, wu, ba, shi, 20, 30, 40, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 and dang qian.

In march of the fourth year of xianfeng (1854), the ministry of household and family minted three kinds of iron money and lead money successively. At that time, the ministry of household registration set up two money casting bureaus, baoquan and baoyuan, and the qing government gave special permission to wang qinghui and wen duan of keqin county to set up a money bureau, which was specialized in casting xianfeng over 100 yuan. Mr. Ma dingxiang editor-in-chief "xianfeng spring hui" a book, contains the king of keqin county casting when 50 to when thousands of xianfeng big money 56 kinds. Bao kang "big money graph is recorded" carry xian feng when 10 above big money 54, among them ke qin county wang suo casts big money 4 kinds. Most of the big money cast by wang suo in keqin county is marked with the star and moon pattern. "an examination of xianfeng big money" by zhang qiangbo reads: "the king of qin county intended to set up a special bureau for casting big money without permission, so he followed the words of baoquan and added the star and moon mark to distinguish the ear.

First daoguang middle period, silver leakage and expensive, are going to save the big money. Liang zhangju, governor of guangxi, put his money where his mouth was. Wen zong ascended the throne, sichuan learns political he shaojili to save big money to restore ancient ways please when. The beginning of Italy is not that however, and officer tickets, treasure notes line behavior. The banknotes were made in the eighth year of shunzhi. Ten years. Jiaqing room, professor CAI zhi, professor of history. Xianfeng two years, fujian governor wang yide also invited. In spite of the barrier in the process of discussion, it is not adopted. When money is scarce and millions are spent on quartermaster and munitions, official votes are given to those who raise the money. The following year, the ministry of destiny convened a meeting. Huiqin please ordered department manufacturing notes and silver notes parallel. The banknote system is made of vellum with the title of "official banknote of the ministry of household", double lines of left full and right han, winning the bid of two pairs of plain silver and a certain number of twos, hereinafter referred to as "official banknote of the ministry of household". Those who exchange official tickets for silver will be held in accordance with the articles of association of the ministry of finance. Forgers are punished by law. Winlong. The amount of the banknote is titled "qing dynasty treasure banknote", with Chinese characters listed in the same row. The eight characters next to the banknote are "all over the world treasure, equal access". The side text is like a ticket. The big money should be ten thousand to ten thousand, every five equal, from two to four cents. When thousands, when five hundred, pure copper casting, color purple; When 100, when 50, when 10, copper and lead with casting, color yellow. More than 100 text said "xianfeng ingot", the following said "heavy treasure", act manwen bureau name. Four years, to copper, and cast when five iron COINS and coin. Money has been made from lead. Qianlong, the Beijing bureau with copper, yunnan, foreign and capital, after the special line yunnan yun. When the copper stagnation road stem, therefore expedient out of this. Set up a bill of two silver for two thousand, two thousand banknotes for two silver, banknotes are also allowed to each other, the civil end of the ding grain tax and all official funds, also allowed to 50 percent, Beijing, outside should put such as the Treasury. Big money up and down passage such as banknotes, against silver such as the number of money, lost officials with 30 percent, iron money such as general money. Crime of obstruction to the system, forged money cut prison, private casting more severe. Ordered Beijing, set up outside the official money bureau. In order to find direct provincial not to pursue, subsequently discussed in the government to buy money in the bank note bureau, big money in shops, give money in exchange to facilitate the convenience of people, ding grain with the receipt of notes, small household silver note tail zero, take copper and iron big money, all from the first zhili, shandong implementation. Officials le Wei method, merchant trading parity, and effective treatment. Seven years, make shun day zhili each belong to money and grain, since this year on the busy beginning, with real silver 40 percent, treasure money 30 percent, when ten copper and iron big money 30 percent, all the items, also according to the construction. Looking from the ministry of the household, since the beginning of this year under the busy, zhili according to the silver seven vote three levy, the big money thirty percent that is in the bill thirty percent, pay the bills pay at will.

"Seeking to direct the province not to pursue, then discuss in the government to buy money in the bank note bureau, big money in the shop, give money in exchange to facilitate the convenience of people, ding grain with the receipt of notes, sporadic small household silver note tail zero, take copper and iron big money, all from the zhili, shandong province may be.

咸丰元宝背宝源当千母钱

鹿角料咸丰元宝当百

宫中赏玩钱，孤品，现为中国书协会员、著名书法家、钱币收藏大家李桂强所收藏。

中国是世界上早使用铸币的国家，中国钱币创造和打破了中国世界纪录协会多项世界之、中国之。其中更是不乏价值颇高，极具历史意义的古钱币。在这里，我们将列举出拍卖历史上贵的十种古钱币。国内知名拍卖公司把关较严,推出的古钱币拍卖品真品率较高,有许多古钱币拍品为名家旧藏、传承有序。比如,中国嘉德首次举办的大型“古钱币专场”,绝大部分古钱币拍品来自著名钱币收藏家许廷宪的旧藏,部分源于四川省古钱币收藏大家罗伯昭。罗伯昭生于光绪二十五年(1899年)。传承有序的名家旧藏对收藏爱好者和收藏家而言,吸引力更大。

在古钱币收藏市场中，珍品类古钱币是升值快的，并且在市场上非常受欢迎，涨幅很大，拍卖会上更是闪耀全场。像是2009年嘉德秋季拍卖会钱币专场中，一枚十分罕见的清代咸丰通宝宝福局背字“大清壹百”拍得196万元人民币的高价。

在2014年上海古玩艺术品交易春拍古钱专场中，耀眼的当属一件清代“咸丰元宝”背“宝泉当五百”雕母，该拍品后以169万元成交。而在2013年秋拍中，一件清“咸丰元宝”背“宝泉当五百”雕母，则以218.5万元成交。

Xianfeng yuan bao back when the source of thousands of mother money

Antler material xianfeng yuan bao when 100

Palace play money, alone, is now China shuxie members, famous calligrapher, coin collection by li guiqiang collection.

China is the country that USES coinage early in the world, Chinese coin created and broke association of Chinese world record a few world, China. Among them, there is no lack of ancient COINS of high value and great historical significance. Here, we list ten of the most expensive ancient COINS ever auctioned. Domestic famous auction company is stricter, the antique coin that rolls out is auctioned taste true rate is higher, have a lot of antique coin to auction taste to be famous old Tibet, inheritance is orderly. For example, China jia DE holds for the first time large "ancient coin special field", great majority ancient coin is patted taste those who come from famous coin collector xu tingxian is old Tibet, part comes from sichuan province ancient coin collects everybody robertzhao. Robertson was born in the 25th year of guangxu emperor (1899). For collectors and collectors, the well-inherited collection of old masters is more attractive.

In ancient coin collects the market, curiosa kind ancient coin is appreciation fast, and very welcome on the market, go up very big, it is to shine more on auction full-court. Like 2009 guardian autumn auction coin special, a very rare qing dynasty xianfeng tongbao baofu bureau back word "qing one hundred" sold at a high price of 1.96 million yuan.

In the spring auction of Shanghai antique art trade in 2014, a piece of dazzling qing dynasty "xianfeng ingot" with "baoquan as the mother of 500" was sold for 1.69 million yuan. And in 2013 autumn is patted in, a qing dynasty "xianfeng ingot" carry on the back "treasure spring is become 500" carvings mother, clinch a deal with 2.185 million yuan.

咸丰元宝背宝巩当千宽缘版样钱

自太平天国革命爆发以后,清政府的财政危机急骤恶化。咸丰二年（1852年）户部奏称：“两载以来,军需河饷糜帑已二千数百万两,以致度支告匮,筹划维艰。”据资料记载：清咸丰年间（1851-1861年）,太平天国农民起义发展迅猛,并在江苏南京建都,此时清政府赖以铸钱之用的滇铜（云南省出产的铜料）,因道路阻断而无法运进北京。香港文化集团一年内共上拍咸丰元宝224枚。一方面是镇压起义急需大量的军饷开销,一方面是铸钱的原材料告缺,给清政府造成了严重的财政困难,最终迫使清政府自咸丰三年发行纸币和改铸大钱来弥补财政亏空。

近期公司拍卖价格：

咸丰宝宝泉局克勤王当五百------价格：RMB2,550,000----日期：2017-06-27

清代宝泉局“咸丰宝”当五------价格：RMB2,320,000----日期：2017-04-10

清宝泉局“咸丰宝”星月当------价格：RMB1,290,000----日期：2016-06-15

清代咸丰宝宝源局当百雕母------价格：RMB1,430,000----日期：2017-05-20

清代宝泉局“咸丰宝”当五------价格：RMB2,350,000----日期：2016-12-25

清宝蓟局“咸丰宝”当百母------价格：RMB3,650,000----日期：2016-02-17

清宝蓟局“咸丰宝”当百母------价格：RMB1,310,000----日期：2017-08-08

“咸丰宝”背“宝巩当千”------价格：RMB3,520,000----日期：2016-08-28

清代宝泉局“咸丰宝”当五------价格：RMB3,350,000----日期：2016-04-27

清代宝泉局“咸丰宝”当百------价格：RMB3,340,000----日期：2017-07-03

Xianfeng yuan bao back bao gong when a thousand wide margin version of the money

After the taiping heavenly kingdom revolution broke out, the financial crisis of the qing government deteriorated rapidly. The ministry of household affairs in the second year of the reign of emperor xianfeng (1852) reported: "in the past two years, millions of dollars have been spent on munitions and rates, making it difficult to plan for the release of expenditure." According to records, during the reign of emperor xianfeng of the qing dynasty (1851-1861), the peasant uprising of the taiping heavenly kingdom developed rapidly and established its capital in nanjing, jiangsu province. Hong Kong cultural group put up a total of 224 silver ingots of xianfeng in one year. On the one hand, the suppression of the uprising was in urgent need of a large amount of money, and on the other hand, the shortage of raw materials for money casting caused serious financial difficulties to the qing government, which finally forced the qing government to issue paper money and coin large amounts of money in the third year of xianfeng to make up the financial deficit.

Recent company auction price:

Xianfeng baobao spring office ke qinwangdang 500 ------ price: RMB2,550,000-- date: 2017-06-27

Baoquan bureau in the qing dynasty xianfeng, "treasure" when five -- -- -- -- -- -- price: RMB 2, 320000 - date: 2017-04-10

Baoquan bureau of qing xianfeng, "treasure" moon and when -- -- -- -- -- -- price: RMB 1, 290000 - date: 2016-06-15

Qing xianfeng baby source bureau when a hundred carved mother ------ price: RMB1,430,000-- date: 2017-05-20

Baoquan bureau in the qing dynasty xianfeng, "treasure" when five -- -- -- -- -- -- price: RMB 2, 350000 - date: 2016-12-25

Bureau of qing bao ji "xianfeng treasure" when the mother -- -- -- -- -- -- price: RMB 3, 650000 - date: 2016-02-17

Bureau of qing bao ji "xianfeng treasure" when the mother -- -- -- -- -- -- price: RMB 1, 310000 - date: 2017-08-08

"Xianfeng treasure" back "bao gong when thousand" -- -- -- -- -- -- price: RMB 3, 520000 - date: 2016-08-28

Baoquan bureau in the qing dynasty xianfeng, "treasure" when five -- -- -- -- -- -- price: RMB 3, 350000 - date: 2016-04-27

Baoquan bureau in the qing dynasty xianfeng, "treasure" when the -- -- -- -- -- -- price: RMB 3, 340000 - date: 2017-07-03

此藏品經多位博物館權威專家老師鑒定為 “钱币” 中之精品.

This collection by a number of museum authority experts and teachers identified as "qianbi" in the works.

如若有意向的vip客户可直接联系本公司.

VIP customers who are interested can contact us directly.

本藏品即将在炎黄国际拍场隆重登场，尽请期待。

Please look forward to the grand entrance of this collection at yanhuang international photography center.

本藏品具有法律保护,不得盗用藏品图片做一些欺诈等违法行为.

This collection has the legal protection, must not misappropriate the collection picture to do some fraud and so on illegal behavior.

如若发现本公司将追究其法律责任

If found, the company will be held legally responsible

注：最终解释权归炎黄国际所有.

Note: the right of final interpretation belongs to yanhuang international.

珠海炎黄国际艺术品投资有限公司深圳分公司是一家以艺术品投资、鉴定、收购、拍卖、质押为一体的的综合性平台，公司是文化部正式备案单位，具备文物鉴定资质，有着深厚的人文背景和社会资源， 提高了中国艺术品在世界上的地位和影响；为海内外收藏家和机构提供一个物畅其流、物尽其用的高层次、高品质的文化交流空间 。拥有一支过硬的鉴定评估专业团队，业务遍布大陆、香港、澳门、台湾、新加坡、印度、法国等多个国家和地区。配有多个功能齐全的展示厅、评估鉴定室及现代化办公区域。公司软硬件设施一流，人才汇聚，并已拥有拍卖师、鉴定师、估价师、中（高）级古玩艺术品投资者、专业管理人才近百人。与全国各地的收藏协会、博物馆建立了良好的交流渠道，并与嘉德、保利、雅昌、新亚太等国际国内知名拍卖公司有着密切的合作关系，是中国收藏家协会、中国文物学会、中国炎黄文化研究会和广东茂华慈善基金会、珠三角馆藏联盟的战略合作伙伴。

Zhuhai international yanhuang art investment co., LTD. Shenzhen branch is a work of art investment, identification, acquisition, sale, the pledge for the integration of the integrated platform, the company is the ministry of culture official record unit, with the cultural relics appraisal qualification, has a profound cultural background and social resources, and improve the Chinese art in the status and influence in the world; For collectors and institutions at home and abroad to provide a flow of goods, make the best use of high-level, high-quality cultural exchange space. We have a professional team of professional appraisals and appraisals, and our business covers the mainland, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, Singapore, India, France and other countries and regions. Equipped with a number of fully functional exhibition halls, assessment and identification rooms and modern office areas. The company has first-class software and hardware facilities, talent pool, and has auctioneer, appraiser, appraiser, medium (high) level antique art investors, professional management talent of nearly 100 people. With collection association all over the country, the museum has established the good communication channels, and with Gardner, poly, ya chang, new Asia Pacific and other international well-known domestic auction companies have close relations of cooperation, is the Chinese collector association, the Chinese society of relics, China yanhuang culture research association and guangdong library alliance of the pearl river delta, China charity foundation, strategic partner.

2017年10月27日北京时间中午，珠海炎黄国际艺术品投资有限公司在深圳前海股权交易中心挂牌，正式登陆股权市场，股权代码：669507。

At noon Beijing time on October 27, 2017, zhuhai yanhuang international art investment co., ltd. was listed in qianhai equity trading center in shenzhen and officially landed on the equity market with the equity code 669507.

炎黄国际致力于打造国内艺术品文化领域的民族品牌，炎黄子孙自己的品牌。公司主要经营艺术品鉴定检测、评估、展览展销、私下交易、拍卖。公司大股东是澳门金江娱乐集团，我们的卖家群体主要是澳门金江娱乐会员、澳门高尔夫球俱乐部会员、江西商会、湖南商会、潮州商会、香港收藏协会、广东茂华慈善基金等

Yanhuang international is committed to creating a national brand in the field of domestic art and culture, and the brand of yanhuang's descendants. The company mainly deals in art appraisal, evaluation, exhibition and sales, private transactions, auction. The major shareholder of the company is macau jinjiang entertainment group. Our sellers are mainly members of macau jinjiang entertainment group, macau golf club, jiangxi chamber of commerce, hunan chamber of commerce, chaozhou chamber of commerce, Hong Kong collection association and guangdong maohua charity fund

本公司所有业务均遵循国际惯例，本着公平、公正的宗旨采用现代科技手段倾力打造的一个高品味的艺术品鉴定、评估、融资、拍卖平台，为广大收藏爱好者和艺术品投资者效犬马之劳

All businesses of the company follow international practices, in line with the purpose of fairness, justice and modern scientific and technological means to create a high taste of art identification, evaluation, financing, auction platform, for the majority of collectors and art investors to work