人教版八年级英语下册第九单元练习题（含解析与答案）
人教版八年级英语下册第九单元练习题（含解析与答案）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．﹣﹣Is that man Mr Green？
﹣﹣It be him．He has gone to Paris on business．（ ）
A．mayB．mustC．can'tD．shouldn't
2．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah．She has gone to the library．（ ）
A．mayB．mustC．can'tD．needn't
3．Andy，with his parents，______ to Hong Kong，and they will stay there for a week．（ ）
A．have goneB．has goneC．have beenD．has been
4．There are ________ students in our school．（ ）
A．hundredsB．hundreds ofC．hundred of
5．It is important ___us to make full use of time．（ ）
A．forB．ofC．with
6．﹣Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge？
﹣Yes．She ______ it two years ago．（ ）
A．visitsB．visitedC．has visitedD．was visiting
7．﹣﹣Are you ________ of the dark？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights________．（ ）
A．worry； onB．worried；onC．afraid； onD．fear； off
8．﹣Have you______watched NBA games？
﹣Yes，I really enjoy them．（ ）
A．everB．stillC．yetD．never
9．Her story encouraged us______our best to help the poor．（ ）
A．doB．doneC．to doD．doing
10．I fear______out at night．（ ）
A．goB．to goC．goingD．went
11．Singapore is close______the equator．（ ）
A．byB．fromC．forD．to
12．Last year I had some problems in______English．（ ）
A．learnB．to learnC．learnedD．learning
13．﹣﹣Yunnan is very beautiful．I there last year．
﹣﹣Yes，it's very beautiful．I there twice．（ ）
A．went；have goneB．went；have been
C．have gone；wentD．have been；went
14．﹣Have you ever ________ an amusement park？
﹣Yes，I have．I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year．（ ）
A．been to，have gone toB．gone to，have been to
C．go to，went toD．been to，went to
15．We've got______e﹣mails from our readers．（ ）
A．thousandsB．thousand of
C．thousands ofD．ten thousands
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
二．句型转换（共5小题）
16．She has ever been to India．（改为一般疑问句）
she ever to India？
17．I have been to Beijing three times．（改为疑问句）
you to Beijing three times？
18．I have already had some plans．（改为否定句）
I had plans ．
19．Don't make her awake．（改为同义句）
Don't her ．
20．I am afraid that I can't get there on time．（改为同义句）
I that I can't get there on time．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
21．When Jeff was young，he had always been thin and strong．Now Jeff was forty，and he was fat and his muscles（肌肉）were very（26） ．He did not wish to get fatter and softer every year．
One day one of his friends said to him．"Do you want to be thinner．Jeff？''
"（27） ，I do，"Jeff answered．
"Well，（28） going to your office by car．r，and get a bicycle．"
Jeff had not ridden a bicycle for many years．"It is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again at your（29） ，"his wife said．
In（30） ，it was not too hard for Jeff to ride a bicycle again．He usually sat in his living room and read the newspaper in the evening．But now he（31） riding his bicycle every evening．He hoped that it would help him to get thinner and he also got a lot of（32） from it．
He found somelittle roads which were not really very narrow（狭窄的）but were not（33） enough for cars，and there he got away from the noises of the city，which were becoming too much for him．
Then he began to go to his office（34） his bicycle．Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light，but he could（35） them to the front，because his bicycle was narrow．So he was very happy．
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
22．The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world．Inside，you feel smaller than usual．There are about a hundred things to see．
The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man，Sir Hans Sloane，doctor to King GeorgeⅡ．The doctor collected books，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，things from all over the world．The doctor wanted everything to stay together when he died，so that people could come and have a look．The British Museum began．King GeorgeⅡgave his library，and the museum started to grow．
The British Museum opened in 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died．At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour．There wasn't much time to see things．Visitors had to run through the rooms．
By about 1800，things began to get better．Wonderful statues，three thousand years old，arrived from Egypt．
King GeorgeⅣsold all his books to the museum secretly．A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum，and more people came to read them．Since then many famous men have written and studied there．And the library is growing faster and faster．There are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year．
1．Sir Hans Sloane was interested in ．
A．collecting all kinds of books
B．collecting all kinds of drawings
C．collecting all kinds of money
D．collecting all kinds of things
2．When you go inside the British Museum，you feel smaller than usual because ．
A．the museum is empty
B．the museum is very big
C．there are too many things in it
D．you are too small
3．Sir Hans Sloane died ．
A．in 1753
B．in 1975
C．in 1765
D．in 1800
4．At first，the visitors had to run through the museum because ．
A．there were only several things to see
B．the museum was the biggest one in the world
C．they were not interested in the things in it
D．they had only one hour to see all the things in it
5．The passage is mainly about ．
A．Sir Hans Sloane
B．GeorgeⅡ
C．the history of British Museum
D．the books in the museum．
人教版八年级英语下册第九单元练习题（含解析与答案）
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．﹣﹣Is that man Mr Green？
﹣﹣It be him．He has gone to Paris on business．（ ）
A．mayB．mustC．can'tD．shouldn't
【分析】﹣﹣那个人是Green先生吗？
﹣﹣不可能是他．他出差去巴黎了．
【解答】答案：C．
may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该．根据He has gone to Paris on business，可知他出差去巴黎了，所以那个人不可能是Green先生，can't不可能．故选C．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．
2．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah．She has gone to the library．（ ）
A．mayB．mustC．can'tD．needn't
【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．她去图书馆了．
【解答】答案：C．
may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据She has gone to the library，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can't不可能．故选C．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．
3．Andy，with his parents，______ to Hong Kong，and they will stay there for a week．（ ）
A．have goneB．has goneC．have beenD．has been
【分析】Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期．
【解答】答案：B．
根据后面一句话，可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Andy判断用助动词has．故选B
【点评】明确句意，掌握have/has gone to 与have/has been to 的区别．另外要掌握主谓一致的用法．
4．There are ________ students in our school．（ ）
A．hundredsB．hundreds ofC．hundred of
【分析】我们学校有数百名学生．
【解答】答案：B．根据语境并结合选项，可知本题要表达"数百学生"，而数百的固定表达方式是hundreds of 故，答案为B．
【点评】本题考察数词hundred的用法，当表示具体的数字的时候hundred用单数，当表示不确定的数目时用复数，而且要与of连用
5．It is important ___us to make full use of time．（ ）
A．forB．ofC．with
【分析】对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．
【解答】答案：A．
结合句意"对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．"和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：It's+adj．+for sb．+不定式，for意为"对于"．故选A
【点评】该题考查的是介词的区别，考点较细，It's+adj．+of+sb．+不定式和It's+adj．+for+sb．+不定式的区别比较抽象，应该仔细加以区别．
6．﹣Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge？
﹣Yes．She ______ it two years ago．（ ）
A．visitsB．visitedC．has visitedD．was visiting
【分析】翻译：﹣﹣玛丽去过塔桥吗？﹣﹣是的．两年前她去过．
【解答】由two years ago是过去的时间状语，应与一般过去式连用，visits一般现在时；has visited现在完成时；was visiting过去进行时，故选B．
【点评】考查动词时态辨析，注意找出时间状语，确定时态即可．
7．﹣﹣Are you ________ of the dark？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights________．（ ）
A．worry； onB．worried；onC．afraid； onD．fear； off
【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣你怕黑吗？
﹣﹣﹣怕，所以我总是开着卧室的灯睡觉．
【解答】答案：C；根据句中信息Are you _of the dark？可知该句句意：你怕黑吗？be afraid of 害怕…．；根据答语Yes推知：我怕黑，所以所以我总是开着灯睡觉；"with+名词/代词+副词，with my bedroom lights on，开着灯．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握常用的固定短语以及单词的固定用法，结合句意不难作答．
8．﹣Have you______watched NBA games？
﹣Yes，I really enjoy them．（ ）
A．everB．stillC．yetD．never
【分析】﹣﹣你曾经看过NBA的比赛吗？
﹣﹣是的，我确实很喜欢他们的比赛．
【解答】答案：A．
ever的意思是"曾经"；still的意思是"仍然"；yet的意思是"已经"；never的意思是"从不"；根据"Yes，I really enjoy them"是的，我确实很喜欢他们的比赛．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你曾经看过NBA的比赛吗？﹣﹣是的，我确实很喜欢他们的比赛．"综上所述，故选A．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
9．Her story encouraged us______our best to help the poor．（ ）
A．doB．doneC．to doD．doing
【分析】她的故事鼓励我们尽力帮助穷人．
【解答】答案：C．考查不定式．句意"她的故事鼓励我们尽力帮助穷人．"．A原形．B过去分词．C不定式．D动名词．encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配．填不定式to do做，进行．选C．
【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．
10．I fear______out at night．（ ）
A．goB．to goC．goingD．went
【分析】我害怕晚上出去．
【解答】答案：B．
根据I fear______out at night，可知我害怕晚上出去．这里fear to do sth表示害怕做某事．故选B．
【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．不定式是中考的必考考点．动词不定式在句子中可以做主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾语补足语等等，解答时应注意正确使用动词不定式．
11．Singapore is close______the equator．（ ）
A．byB．fromC．forD．to
【分析】新加坡离赤道近．
【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是新加坡离赤道近．故这里考查固定短语be close to，故选D．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
12．Last year I had some problems in______English．（ ）
A．learnB．to learnC．learnedD．learning
【分析】去年我学习英语有困难．
【解答】答案：D 考查介词+分词短语．根据题干中的in是介词，同时 have problem in doing sth做某事有困难是固定短语，后面要用名词动名词，learn是动词，动名词是learning，故选择D．
【点评】解决此类题需要掌握句子结构及固定用法．
13．﹣﹣Yunnan is very beautiful．I there last year．
﹣﹣Yes，it's very beautiful．I there twice．（ ）
A．went；have goneB．went；have been
C．have gone；wentD．have been；went
【分析】﹣﹣云南很漂亮．我去年去了那里．
﹣﹣是的，是很漂亮．我已去过两次了．
【解答】答案：B．
go意思是"去…"have gone意思是"去了…"去了某地还没回来；have been意思是"去过"去过某地已经回来了．根据时间状语last year，去年，因此可知第一个空要用一般过去时来填空，所以要用went来填空，又根据twice两次，因此可知已经去过两次了，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣云南很漂亮．我去年去了那里．﹣﹣是的，是很漂亮．我已去过两次了．"故选B．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
14．﹣Have you ever ________ an amusement park？
﹣Yes，I have．I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year．（ ）
A．been to，have gone toB．gone to，have been to
C．go to，went toD．been to，went to
【分析】﹣你去过游乐园吗？
﹣是的，去过．去年我去过快乐时光游乐园．
【解答】答案：D 根据Have you ever…可知，第一空要用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，been to"去而归"，gone to"去而未归"，此处表达"去过"，所以应用been to；又根据表示过去的时间状语last year得知，第二空应该用一般过去时态．故选D．
【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．
15．We've got______e﹣mails from our readers．（ ）
A．thousandsB．thousand of
C．thousands ofD．ten thousands
【分析】我们收到了成千上万封读者的电子邮件．
【解答】答案：C．
根据We've got______e﹣mails from our readers，可知我们收到了成千上万封读者的电子邮件．考查数词，表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数，后面不能接介词of．例如两千two thousand；表示概数，thousand要用复数，后接of，即thousands of，表示成千上万的，根据We've got______e﹣mails from our readers，这里应该表示一个概数，表示成千上万的，故选：C．
【点评】考查数词的用法，理解句子的意思，注意英语中具体数字与概数的不同，利用排除法，选择正确答案．
二．句型转换（共5小题）
16．She has ever been to India．（改为一般疑问句）
Has she ever been to India？
【分析】﹣﹣她去过印度．
﹣﹣她去过印度吗？
【解答】答案：Has； been．考查一般疑问句．原句是现在完成时态，含有助动词has，变一般疑问句助动词has提前，过去分词been不变．答案是Has； been．
【点评】一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法．根据语境完成试题．
17．I have been to Beijing three times．（改为疑问句）
Have you been to Beijing three times？
【分析】我去过北京三次．
你去过北京三次吗？
【解答】答案：Have；been．考查句型转换．句意：我去过北京三次．句子为现在完成时，根据题干要求改为疑问句，把have提前，I变为you．Have you been to Beijing three times？你去过北京三次吗？故答案为Have；been．
【点评】在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及相应的语法知识，对句子做出相应的转换．
18．I have already had some plans．（改为否定句）
I haven't had any plans yet ．
【分析】我已经有一些计划了．
我还没有计划呢．
【解答】答案：haven't； any； yet 根据题干，可知本题是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，否定是在have/has后加上not，already，放在肯定句中，否定句用yet放句末．some放在肯定句中，否定句用any．故答案haven't； any； yet．
【点评】含有be动词，情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not，一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don't，doesn't，didn't等．
19．Don't make her awake．（改为同义句）
Don't wake her up ．
【分析】﹣﹣别让她醒来．
﹣﹣别叫醒她．
【解答】答案：wake； up．考查同义句．make sb awake让某人醒来．可以表达为wake sb up或wake up sb叫醒某人．否定祈使句用动词原形wake．her代词．放在wake up中间．答案是wake； up．
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．
20．I am afraid that I can't get there on time．（改为同义句）
I fear that I can't get there on time．
【分析】﹣﹣恐怕我不能按时到那里．
﹣﹣我害怕我不能准时到达那里．
【解答】答案：fear．考查同义句．be afraid that恐怕…，可以表达为fear that害怕…，根据am可知，是一般现在时态，主语是I我，第一人称，用原形fear．
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
21．When Jeff was young，he had always been thin and strong．Now Jeff was forty，and he was fat and his muscles（肌肉）were very（26） C ．He did not wish to get fatter and softer every year．
One day one of his friends said to him．"Do you want to be thinner．Jeff？''
"（27） D ，I do，"Jeff answered．
"Well，（28） B going to your office by car．r，and get a bicycle．"
Jeff had not ridden a bicycle for many years．"It is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again at your（29） A ，"his wife said．
In（30） D ，it was not too hard for Jeff to ride a bicycle again．He usually sat in his living room and read the newspaper in the evening．But now he（31） C riding his bicycle every evening．He hoped that it would help him to get thinner and he also got a lot of（32） B from it．
He found somelittle roads which were not really very narrow（狭窄的）but were not（33） A enough for cars，and there he got away from the noises of the city，which were becoming too much for him．
Then he began to go to his office（34） C his bicycle．Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light，but he could（35） D them to the front，because his bicycle was narrow．So he was very happy．
【分析】本文讲述了 Jeff骑自行车减肥，效果明显，快乐无穷的故事．
【解答】答案：26．C 考查形容词．heavy重的，strong强壮的，soft软的，松弛的，healthy健康的；由下句He did not wish to get fatter and softer every year可知，杰夫的肌肉变得松弛了．故选C．
27．D 考查对肯定句语境的理解．not all不是所有的，never mind根本不介意，at least至少，of couse当然；由I do可知是杰夫对对方的问题作肯定同答．故选D项．
28．B 考查对动词的理解和辨析．remember记得，stop停止，forget忘记，enjoy喜欢，享受；由下文Jeff had not ridden a bicycle for many years可知，朋友建议杰夫停止开车，骑自行车去上班．故选B．
29．A 考查对名词的理解和辨析．age年龄，office办公室，feet脚，hobby爱好；根据句意他的妻子说："在你这个年龄再学骑自行车是非常难的"，而且其它三个选项意思不通顺．故选A．
30．D 考查短语． in danger意为"处在危险中"；in case意为"万一"；in trouble意为"处在麻烦中"；in fact意为"事实上"．由下句"对杰夫来说再骑自行车不太难"可知，应该选D项．
31．C 考查对动词的理解和辨析．mind介意，finish完成，practice练习，try尽力；根据But now he（31）Criding his bicycle every evening可知，但是现在杰夫每天晚上练习骑自行车，故选C．
32．B 考查对名词的理解和辨析．time时间，pleasure高兴，trouble麻烦，pressure压力；根据He hoped that it would help him to get thinner and he also got a lot of（32）Bfrom it可知，杰夫希望骑自行车能帮他变得更瘦，而且他还从中得到了乐趣，故选B．
33．A 考查对形容词的理解和辨析． wide宽的，narrow窄的，high高的，tall高的；根据句中的some little roads…not really very narrow（狭窄的）和but可知，他发现了一些不是非常窄的小路，但对汽车来说不够宽，故选A．
34．C 考查对介词的理解和辨析．for为…，in在…里，on在…上，from在…上；根据Then he began to go to his office（34）Chis bicycle的句意，他开始骑自行车去上班，而且"on one's bicycle﹣by bicycle"是骑自行车的意思，故选C．
35．D 考查对动词的理解和辨析．push推，follow跟随，send派遣，pass通过；根据Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light，but he could（35）Dthem to the front，because his bicycle was narrow的句意"有时所有的汽车在红灯时停下，但他可以超过它们到前面去，因为自行车窄"可知，选D．
【点评】解答完形填空时，务必要充分联系上下文语境和句子的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
22．The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world．Inside，you feel smaller than usual．There are about a hundred things to see．
The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man，Sir Hans Sloane，doctor to King GeorgeⅡ．The doctor collected books，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，things from all over the world．The doctor wanted everything to stay together when he died，so that people could come and have a look．The British Museum began．King GeorgeⅡgave his library，and the museum started to grow．
The British Museum opened in 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died．At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour．There wasn't much time to see things．Visitors had to run through the rooms．
By about 1800，things began to get better．Wonderful statues，three thousand years old，arrived from Egypt．
King GeorgeⅣsold all his books to the museum secretly．A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum，and more people came to read them．Since then many famous men have written and studied there．And the library is growing faster and faster．There are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year．
1．Sir Hans Sloane was interested in D ．
A．collecting all kinds of books
B．collecting all kinds of drawings
C．collecting all kinds of money
D．collecting all kinds of things
2．When you go inside the British Museum，you feel smaller than usual because B ．
A．the museum is empty
B．the museum is very big
C．there are too many things in it
D．you are too small
3．Sir Hans Sloane died A ．
A．in 1753
B．in 1975
C．in 1765
D．in 1800
4．At first，the visitors had to run through the museum because D ．
A．there were only several things to see
B．the museum was the biggest one in the world
C．they were not interested in the things in it
D．they had only one hour to see all the things in it
5．The passage is mainly about C ．
A．Sir Hans Sloane
B．GeorgeⅡ
C．the history of British Museum
D．the books in the museum．
【分析】短文详细的介绍了大英博物馆是世界上最大的博物馆，及其它的发展历史和现在的状况等．
【解答】答案：1．D细节理解题．根据第二段句子The doctor collected books，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，things from all over the world．这个医生收集书籍，图纸，衣服，钱，动物，花卉，来自世界各地的东西．可知收集各种各样的东西．故选D．
2．B细节理解题．根据第一段句子The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world．大英博物馆是世界上最大的博物馆．可知因为这个博物馆很大．故选B．
3．A细节理解题．根据第三段句子The British Museum opened in 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died．汉斯•斯隆爵士去世六年之后．大英博物馆于1759年开放．可知应该是1753年．故选A．
4．D细节理解题．根据第三段句子only ten people could enter in an hour．只有十个人能在一个小时内进入．可知他们只有一个小时的时间来看看里面的东西．故选D．
5．C细节理解题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world．大英博物馆是世界上最大的博物馆．可知主要说的是大英博物馆的历史．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
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