高一语法——现在进行时表将来
探究发现
①We are waiting for you now.
②Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.
③I am taking the kids to the zoo this Sunday.
④He is leaving school in one year’stime.
⑤He is arriving tomorrow on the 16:40train.
[我的发现]
(1)现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如例句①、②。
(2)现在进行时有时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。如例句③、④、⑤。
一、现在进行时表将来
1.用于位移动词
现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件,多用于表示位置转移的动词(短语),如arrive,come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off, setoff等。
I am seeing him off this afternoon.
今天下午我去给他送行。
We’re leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.
今天下午我们将动身去上海。
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.
飞机将在10分钟内到达。
[即时演练1] 补全句子
①Sheis_leaving_for Singapore tonight.
她今晚将动身去新加坡。
②When are_you_setting_off_for your holiday?
你什么时候动身去度假?
③His plane is_taking_off at 9:20,so he must be at the airport by 8:30.
他乘坐的飞机将于9:20起飞,所以他必须在8:30之前赶到机场。
2.用于非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如do,buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.
这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。
I am publishing a book this year.
我打算今年出一本书。
[即时演练2] 补全句子
①What are_you_doing next Sunday?
下星期天你打算干什么?
②My mother is_buying me a bike soon.
我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。
③I am_meeting you after class.
我下课后见你。
二、其他表将来的表达方式
1.will/shall do表将来
will/shall do表示单纯的将来,是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称,而shall一般用于第一人称。
She will come back next week.
她将于下周回来。
I will go there bymyself.
我将自己去那里。
[名师点津]表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起意,这时通常用will。
—Where is the telephone book?
—I’ll go and get it for you.
——电话号码簿在哪里?
——我去给你拿。
[即时演练3] 用所给词的适当形式填空
①—Do you think Mom and Dad will_be (be) late?
—No, Swiss Air isusually on time.
②—Mr Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh, I will_go_(go)to see him.
2.be going to do表将来
be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事;还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?
你打算今天下午看足球赛吗?
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
看这些乌云!天要下雨了。
[即时演练4] 补全句子
—I am_going_to_play basketball after school.
—Really? I will_go with you.
——放学后我打算去打篮球。
——真的?我要和你一起去。
3.be to do表将来
be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
You are to be back by 9 o’clock.
你必须(应该)9点以前回来。
[即时演练5] 补全句子
①Tell her that she is not_to_be back late.
告诉她不要回来晚了。
②The wedding is_to_take place next Sunday.
婚礼定于下周日举行。
4.be about to do表将来
(1)be about to do意为“刚要;正要”,表示即将发生的动作,不与具体时间连用。
You’d better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.
你最好系好安全带,飞机马上要起飞了。
(2)be about to do ...when ... 是固定句式,意为“正要做……,这时……”。
She was about to leave when some guests came.
她刚要离开,这时来了一些客人。
[即时演练6] 补全句子
①I was_about_to_come_in when he rushed out.
我刚要进来,他突然闯出来。
②I was_about_to_lock_the_door_when the telephone rang.
我正要锁门,这时电话响了。
5.一般现在时表将来
一般现在时表示将来,表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事,如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等,或用于时间和条件状语从句中。
The bus leaves at 9:00pm.
汽车将于晚上9点离开。
[即时演练7] 用所给词的适当形式填空
①9月1日新学期将开始。
New term begins(begin) on September 1st.
②我一到那儿就给你写信。
I’ll write to you as soon as I get (get) there.
课后巩固练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The plane takes (take) off at 10:10.That is, it is_leaving (leave) in ten minutes.
2.As soon as he comes (come) back, I will tell you.
3.The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term. They are_taking(take) six subjects next term.
4.—Youare wanted on the phone, Ann!
—OK, I am_coming(come).
5.Usually the new term starts (start) on August 29th.
6.Tom,Mr.White is_leaving (leave).Will you please show him out?
7. —Did you tell Julia about the result?
—Oh, no, I forgot. I will_call(call) her now.
8.Youare to_hand (hand) in your compositions after class.
9.“The moment is_coming (come) soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
10.Because the shop is_closing (close) down, everything is sold at half price.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.Heis_leaving_for_London in two hours to meet with his manager.(leave)
他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
2.We are_flying_to_Shanghai_next_Friday to attend an important meeting.(fly)
下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。
3.—Whatare you going to do tonight?
—I’m_going_to_watch the baseball game on TV.(watch)
——今晚你打算做什么?
——我打算看电视上的棒球赛。
4.I’m not going out tonight. I am_staying at home.(stay)
今晚我不出去,我待在家里。
5.The weather forecast says that it_is_going_to_be_warmtomorrow.(be)
天气预报说明天天气暖和。
6.We were_about_to_leave for home when we were asked to practice singing.(leave)
我们正要动身回家,就在这时被叫去练歌。
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