• 11月02日 星期六

高一语法——现在进行时表将来

高一语法——现在进行时表将来

高一语法——现在进行时表将来

高一语法——现在进行时表将来

高一语法——现在进行时表将来

高一语法——现在进行时表将来

探究发现

①We are waiting for you now.

②Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.

③I am taking the kids to the zoo this Sunday.

④He is leaving school in one year’stime.

⑤He is arriving tomorrow on the 16:40train.

[我的发现]

(1)现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如例句①、②。

(2)现在进行时有时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。如例句③、④、⑤。

高一语法——现在进行时表将来

一、现在进行时表将来

1.用于位移动词

现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件,多用于表示位置转移的动词(短语),如arrive,come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off, setoff等。

I am seeing him off this afternoon.

今天下午我去给他送行。

We’re leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.

今天下午我们将动身去上海。

The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.

飞机将在10分钟内到达。

[即时演练1] 补全句子

①Sheis_leaving_for Singapore tonight.

她今晚将动身去新加坡。

②When are_you_setting_off_for your holiday?

你什么时候动身去度假?

③His plane is_taking_off at 9:20,so he must be at the airport by 8:30.

他乘坐的飞机将于9:20起飞,所以他必须在8:30之前赶到机场。

2.用于非位移动词

现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如do,buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。

The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.

这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。

I am publishing a book this year.

我打算今年出一本书。

[即时演练2] 补全句子

①What are_you_doing next Sunday?

下星期天你打算干什么?

②My mother is_buying me a bike soon.

我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。

③I am_meeting you after class.

我下课后见你。

高一语法——现在进行时表将来

二、其他表将来的表达方式

高一语法——现在进行时表将来

1.will/shall do表将来

will/shall do表示单纯的将来,是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称,而shall一般用于第一人称。

She will come back next week.

她将于下周回来。

I will go there bymyself.

我将自己去那里。

[名师点津]表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起意,这时通常用will。

—Where is the telephone book?

—I’ll go and get it for you.

——电话号码簿在哪里?

——我去给你拿。

[即时演练3] 用所给词的适当形式填空

①—Do you think Mom and Dad will_be (be) late?

—No, Swiss Air isusually on time.

②—Mr Wang is ill in hospital.

—Oh, I will_go_(go)to see him.

2.be going to do表将来

be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事;还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。

Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?

你打算今天下午看足球赛吗?

Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.

看这些乌云!天要下雨了

[即时演练4] 补全句子

—I am_going_to_play basketball after school.

—Really? I will_go with you.

——放学后我打算去打篮球。

——真的?我要和你一起去。

3.be to do表将来

be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。

You are to be back by 9 o’clock.

你必须(应该)9点以前回来。

[即时演练5] 补全句子

①Tell her that she is not_to_be back late.

告诉她不要回来晚了。

②The wedding is_to_take place next Sunday.

婚礼定于下周日举行。

4.be about to do表将来

(1)be about to do意为“刚要;正要”,表示即将发生的动作,不与具体时间连用。

You’d better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.

你最好系好安全带,飞机马上要起飞了。

(2)be about to do ...when ... 是固定句式,意为“正要做……,这时……”。

She was about to leave when some guests came.

她刚要离开,这时来了一些客人。

[即时演练6] 补全句子

①I was_about_to_come_in when he rushed out.

我刚要进来,他突然闯出来。

②I was_about_to_lock_the_door_when the telephone rang.

我正要锁门,这时电话响了。

5.一般现在时表将来

一般现在时表示将来,表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事,如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等,或用于时间和条件状语从句中。

The bus leaves at 9:00pm.

汽车将于晚上9点离开。

[即时演练7] 用所给词的适当形式填空

①9月1日新学期将开始。

New term begins(begin) on September 1st.

②我一到那儿就给你写信。

I’ll write to you as soon as I get (get) there.

高一语法——现在进行时表将来

课后巩固练习

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.The plane takes (take) off at 10:10.That is, it is_leaving (leave) in ten minutes.

2.As soon as he comes (come) back, I will tell you.

3.The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term. They are_taking(take) six subjects next term.

4.—Youare wanted on the phone, Ann!

—OK, I am_coming(come).

5.Usually the new term starts (start) on August 29th.

6.Tom,Mr.White is_leaving (leave).Will you please show him out?

7. —Did you tell Julia about the result?

—Oh, no, I forgot. I will_call(call) her now.

8.Youare to_hand (hand) in your compositions after class.

9.“The moment is_coming (come) soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.

10.Because the shop is_closing (close) down, everything is sold at half price.

Ⅱ.补全句子

1.Heis_leaving_for_London in two hours to meet with his manager.(leave)

他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。

2.We are_flying_to_Shanghai_next_Friday to attend an important meeting.(fly)

下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。

3.—Whatare you going to do tonight?

—I’m_going_to_watch the baseball game on TV.(watch)

——今晚你打算做什么?

——我打算看电视上的棒球赛。

4.I’m not going out tonight. I am_staying at home.(stay)

今晚我不出去,我待在家里。

5.The weather forecast says that it_is_going_to_be_warmtomorrow.(be)

天气预报说明天天气暖和。

6.We were_about_to_leave for home when we were asked to practice singing.(leave)

我们正要动身回家,就在这时被叫去练歌。

高一语法——现在进行时表将来

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