最新版新目标八年级下册重点短语

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语

1. make sure 确信;确认

2. beat against... 拍打… …

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候

10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to. •. 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件

23., for example 例如

24., be killed 被杀害

25., over 50 5 0多(岁）

26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播

28., in silence 沉默;无声

29., more recently 最近地;新近

30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心

31., take down 拆除;摧毁

32., have meaning to 对……有意义

33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

34., at first 首先;最初

二、重点句型

1. — What were you doing at eight last night?

昨晚8 点你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower.

我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom

make dinner.

当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping

M a ry with her homework.

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重点短语

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

如此… …以至于… *

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 试图做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 讲故事

9. put on 穿上

10. a little b it 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

12. give up 放弃

13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn .. . into 变成

15. get married 结婚

16. the main character 主要人物；主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些时候

18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版

20. become interested in. • • 对……感兴趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

二、重点句型

1. W hat do you th in k about/of.. . ?

So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?

你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？

2. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth ..

I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain.

把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3. This is because...

This is because he can make 72 changes to his

shape and size, turning himself into different animals

and objects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4. so… th a t+从句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.

有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..

Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.

这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6 .… not.. .. until十从句

Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.

你们到达森林之后才能吃。

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重点短语

1. as big as 与……一样大

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

4. as far as I know 据我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物体

6. part of... ...... 的组成部分

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉

8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山

10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

11. run along 跨越… …

12. freezing weather •冰冻的天气

13. take in air 呼吸空气

14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险

16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想

18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19. reach the top 到达顶峰

20. even though 虽然;尽管

21. at birth 在出生的时候

22. be awake 醒着

23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去

24. walk into sb. 撞到某人

25. fall over 摔倒

26. take care of 照顾;照料

27. every two years •每两年

28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29. endangered animals 濒危动物

30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少

31. be in danger 处于危险之中

32. the importance of saving these animals

拯救这些动物的重要性

二、重点句型

1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.

It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.

当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

2. . . . is because...

One of the main reasons is because people want to

challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.

其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

3. . . . show(s) that...

The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never

give up tryin g to achieve our dreams.

这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应

该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?

How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？

5. Although. “ ，…

Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.

虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.

Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating

about 10 kilos of bamboo.

成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

一、重点短语

1. on page 25 在第2 5 页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

4. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13. the marks of another man’ s feet

另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that 不久之后

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

18. read the newspaper 看报

19. science fiction 科幻小说

20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

22. number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. ever since then 自从那时起

28. the southern states of America

美国的南部地区

29. belong to 属于

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去过某地

34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

二、重点句型

1. Have you….. yet?

— Have you read Little Women yet?

你读过《小妇人》吗？

— Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t.

是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。

2. Has... yet?

— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?

蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.

是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3. W ould you lik e ... ?

Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？

4. I heard...

I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。

5. . . . came to realize how m uch...

She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.

她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

1.at night在夜晚

2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中

3.all year round一年到头;终年

4.be far from 离……远

5.in the dark 在黑暗中

6.in the past 在过去

7.have been to sp. 去过某地

8.science museum 科学博物馆

9.history museum 历史博物馆

10.amusement park 游乐园

11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方

12.go skating 去滑冰

13.take the subway 坐地铁

14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法

15.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机

16.learn about sth.解有关。。。。的情况

17.on the weekend 在周末

18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营

19.put up a tent搭帐篷

20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式

21.different kinds of各种各样的

22.development of toilets 厕所的发展

23.social groups 社会团体

24.the tea art performances茶艺表演

25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方

27.thousands of 数以千计的

28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆

29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑

30.Southeast Asia东南亚

31.Night Safari 夜间动物园

32.three quarters 四分之三

33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家

34.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难

35.during the daytime在白天

36.a couple of times 好几次

37.right now 现在；目前

38.an amusement park with a special theme

一个有特别的主题的游乐园

39.walk around the park 在公园里到处走

40.hear of 听说

41.take a ride兜风

42.another province另一个省

43.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢

44.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

45.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面

二、重点句型

1. Have you ever been to... ?

Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？

2. Let’s. 。。。。

Let’s go somewhere different today. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。

3. It’s~\~adj. +that...

It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in

such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！

4. Whether... , you，11...

Whether you like Indian food，Western food or

Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!

不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.

一、重点短语

1.these days 目前;现在

2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着

3.in order to 为了

4.so far 迄今;到现在为止

5.in need 需要

6.not.. anymore 不再……

7.welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 … :

8.check out 察看;观察

9.board games 棋类游戏

10.one last thing 最后一样东西

11.junior high school 初 级 中 学

12.clear out 清理

13.no longer 不再;不复

14.toy monkey 玩具猴

15.part with 与……分开

16.to be honest 说实在的

17.. ride a bike 骑自行车

18.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会

19.one’s old things 某人的旧东西

20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆

21.give away 捐赠

22.play for a while 玩一会儿

23.do with... 处置;处理

24.search for work 找工作

25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里

26.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

27.stay the same 保持原状

28.according to 依据;按照

29.in one’s opinion 依……看

30.in my time 在我那个年代

二、重点句型

1. How long have you... ?

How long have you had that bike over there?

那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？

2. sb. has/have done sth. for...

Amy has had her favorite book for three years.

艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。

3. sb. has/have done sth. since...

He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.

自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。

4. Some… Others...

Some people still live in their hometown. How-

ever, others may only see it once or twice a year.

有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football

shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.

至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在

的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to

sell your things?

你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？

7. What would you do with the money you raise?

你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？