国际热点 | 在印度穆斯林被谣言攻击为病毒扩散者

整合 | 鲍亚婷 厉安恬

>> 冠状病毒：由于新冠肺炎，特朗普将“暂停移民入境美国”

>>在印度穆斯林被谣言攻击为病毒扩散者

>>作为世界上穆斯林人口最多的国家，印尼禁止了斋月期间的假日旅行

>>加拿大：至少有22人丧生于该国最严重的枪击案中

>>追踪位置变化的腕带辅助疫情管理

>>澳大利亚强制谷歌和Facebook为新闻内容付费

>>因为消费者者往家中囤货，美国塔吉特公司在线销量激增

01 新冠疫情

Coronavirus: Trump to 'temporarily suspendimmigration' to US due to COVID-19

冠状病毒：由于新冠肺炎，特朗普将“暂停移民入境美国”

@Skynews April 21，2020

Donald Trump has said to "temporarilysuspend immigration" into the US due to the coronavirus pandemic.

唐纳德·特朗普表示，由于新冠肺炎的大范围流行，将“暂停移民入境”。

The US president wrote on Twitter: "Inlight of the attack from the Invisible Enemy, as well as the need to protectthe jobs of our GREAT American Citizens, I will be signing an Executive Orderto temporarily suspend immigration into the United States!"

美国总统在推特上写道：“由于看不见的敌人的攻击，以及为了保护我们伟大的美国公民的工作需求，我将签署一项行政命令，暂停移民入境美国！”

Reaction was mixed, with former Democraticpresidential candidate Julian Castro tweeting: "You cut off immigration,you crater our nation's already weakened economy. What a dumb move."

社会各界对此持有不同的反应。前民主党总统候选人朱利安·卡斯特罗在推特上发表回应：“你切断了移民，让我们国家本已疲弱的经济陷于危境中。这真是愚蠢的举动。”

But Thomas Homan, Mr Trump's former actingdirector of US immigration and customs enforcement, said: "It makes senseto protect opportunities for our workforce while this pandemic plays out.

但是特朗普政府美国移民和海关执法部门前代理总监托马斯·霍曼说：“在这种流行病蔓延之际，保护我们公民的工作机会是有意义的。

Due to measures taken to limit the virus'sspread, almost all visa processing by the State Department has been suspendedfor the past few weeks. This includes visas for immigrants.

由于采取了限制病毒传播的措施，过去几周美国国务院几乎暂停了所有签证业务。这包括移民签证业务。

Mr Trump's anti-immigration move comes ashe continues to push for the re-opening of the US economy.

特朗普签署移民禁令是为了继续推动美国经济复兴。

This is despite Dr Anthony Fauci, thegovernment's top infectious-disease expert, warning on ABC: "Unless we getthe virus under control, the real recovery economically is not going tohappen."

尽管政府首席传染病专家安东尼·富奇博士在美国广播公司的节目中警告称：“除非我们控制疫情，否则经济上的真正复苏将不会发生。”

India's Muslims feel targeted by rumorsthey're spreading Covid-19

在印度穆斯林被谣言指责为病毒扩散者

@CNN April 23 ,2020

As fears of awidespread coronavirus outbreak mountin India, some of the country's Muslims, who make up roughly 200 million of thecountry's 1.3 billion population, have been targeted in Islamophobic attacks onthe streets and online, and accused of spreading the virus.

随着对新型冠状病毒扩散的担忧持续发酵，该国的一些穆斯林在街头和网络上被恐伊斯兰者攻击，并被指控传播病毒。而在印度，13亿人口中约有2亿是穆斯林。

In the capital,New Delhi, for example, volunteers distributing ration kits to Muslim familiessay they face harassment from police and are scared to go out. In Punjab,Muslim milk producers say they have been threatened by villagers, their houseshave been raided by police, and people are scared to buy their produce.

例如，在首都新德里，志愿者向穆斯林家庭分发口粮，他们说他们面临警察的骚扰，不敢出门。在旁遮普，穆斯林牛奶生产商说，他们受到村民的威胁，他们的房子被警察搜查，人们不敢买他们的产品。

At the center ofthe recent Islamophobia is a gathering of a conservative Muslim missionarygroup in New Delhi in mid-March, and led to a large, highly publicized clusterof coronavirus cases.

最近，伊斯兰恐惧症的中心是3月中旬在新德里的一个保守的穆斯林传教士团体的聚会，这导致了大量的冠状病毒病例被高度报道。

While theseincidents have been mostly isolated, the virus fears are only amplifyingexisting prejudices, playing into growing Hindu nationalism which in recentyears has seen India's Muslim societies increasingly marginalized.

虽然这些事件大多是孤立的，但对病毒的恐惧只会放大现有的偏见，加剧印度民族主义，近年来，印度的穆斯林社会日益边缘化。

Since Prime Minister Narendra Modi wasreelected in a landslide victory last year, many Indian Muslims say hisemphasis on empowering India's Hindu majority has left them feeling like second-class citizens in their own country.

自从去年总理纳伦德拉·莫迪以压倒性的胜利再次当选以来，许多印度穆斯林表示，莫迪对赋予印度教多数派权力的强调，让他们在自己的国家感到自己是二等公民。

Indonesia has the world's biggest Muslim population. It justbanned holiday travel over Ramadan

作为世界上穆斯林人口最多的国家，印尼禁止了斋月期间的假日旅行

@CNN April 24,2020

Indonesia has temporarily banned domestic road, air and seatravel starting Friday to prevent the spread of coronavirus, as millions of Muslims mark the start of the holy monthof Ramadan.

为防止冠状病毒的蔓延，印度尼西亚自本周五开始对交通进行管制，与此同时，数百万穆斯林正在庆祝斋月的开始。

Indonesia hasthe world's largest Muslim population, and tens of millions of people maketheir way home to celebrate the end of Ramadan each year with families andloved ones, an annual tradition called mudik.

印度尼西亚是世界上穆斯林人口最多的国家，每年有数千万人回家与亲人一起庆祝斋月的结束，这个一年一度的传统被称为“穆迪克”。

But the countryis grappling with rapidly rising numbers of coronavirus infections and thereare concerns that the mass migration home for Idul Fitri -- the Indonesian namefor Eid al-Fitr, the celebration that marks the end of the month-long Ramadanfast -- will spark further Covid-19 outbreaks.

但该国正在努力遏制冠状病毒蔓延，人们担心，大量人口因“尔德•费土尔”(印尼开斋节的名称，标志着为期一个月的斋月结束的庆祝活动)流动将引发更多的流感疫情。

In the early stagesof the pandemic, Indonesia was a regional outlier, not reporting any Covid-19cases until early March. Now, the countryhas the second-worst outbreak in Southeast Asia, behind Singapore.

在病毒扩散的早期，印度尼西亚作为安全期，直到3月初才报告了19例感染。而现在，该国成为东南亚疫情形式第二严重的国家，仅次于新加坡。

To try toprevent the disease spreading further, all holiday travel in the country hasbeen banned, with public transport between major cities suspended from Fridayuntil May 31.

为防止疫情进一步蔓延，印尼已禁止所有假日旅行，主要城市之间的公共交通从周五暂停至5月31日。

02 社会

Canada: At least 22 people killed incountry's deadliest mass shooting

加拿大：至少有22人丧生于该国最严重的枪击案中

@Skynews April 21，2020

At least 22 people were shot dead after agunman went on a rampage in Novia Scotia over the weekend in Canada's deadliestmass shooting to date.

周末，枪手在新斯科舍省疯狂扫射，造成加拿大迄今为止最严重的大规模枪击事件，至少有22人被枪杀。

The suspected gunman, Gabriel Wortman, a51-year-old denturist, was dressed as a police officer and had disguised hiscar to look like a police vehicle.

嫌疑人枪手是现年51岁的牙科医生加布里埃尔·沃特曼扮成警务人员，并将他的车伪装成警车的样子。

Police said Wortman killed people inseveral locations over 12 hours across the rural town of Portapique, and someof his victims were not known to him.

警方说，在沃特曼乡村小镇波塔皮克的12个多小时中，他在多个地点杀死了人，而且他并不认识其中一些受害者。

People were shot in their homes andproperties set on fire.

人们被枪杀在家中，大火烧毁了他们的财物。

On Monday, the Royal Canadian MountedPolice said they have recovered bodies from some of the locations of the fires.

周一，加拿大皇家骑警说，他们已经从一些火灾后的废墟里找到了尸体。

A police spokesman confirmed that 22 peoplewere killed in the attack, as well as the gunman.

警方发言人证实，袭击中22人死去，其中包括枪手本人。

Police have warned that the number ofvictims will almost certainly rise as investigators search through homesdestroyed by the fires.

警方警告说，随着调查人员进一步搜寻被大火摧毁的房屋，受害者的人数几乎确定会增加。

People-tracking wristbands tested to enforce lockdown

追踪位置变化的腕带辅助疫情管理

·

@BBC April 24, 2020

Bulgaria is thelatest country to test a wristband that can track people during the coronaviruspandemic.Up to 50 residents in Sofia will be given a device that can recordtheir movements using GPS satellite location data.

保加利亚开始试用可追踪位置的腕带，是最新一个尝试该技术的国家。索菲亚（保加利亚首都）将向50名居民提供一种设备，可以利用GPS卫星定位数据记录他们的行动。

Several nationsare testing similar wristbands to make sure people are obeying orders to stayat home.South Korea and Hong Kong have also been using electronic trackers tohelp enforce quarantine.

一些国家和地区正在测试类似的腕带，以确保人们遵守命令呆在家里。韩国和香港也一直在使用电子追踪器来帮助实施检疫。

The trial inBulgaria will use Comarch LifeWristbands, developed in Poland.

As well asconfirming a person is staying at home, the device can monitor the wearer'sheart rate and be used to call the emergency services.

在保加利亚试的是Comarch life腕带，该腕带在波兰开发的。除了确认一个人是否在家之外，该设备还可以监测佩戴者的心率，并用于呼叫紧急服务。

In South Korea,people found to be violating quarantine rules can be ordered to wear a trackingband.

在韩国，被发现违反检疫规定的人会被要求佩戴追踪带。

The devicewas introduced after people were caught leaving their smartphones at home toavoid detection.The band can alert the authorities if the wearer leaves home ortries to remove the device.

该设备是在人们被发现将智能手机留在家里以逃避检测后推出的。如果佩戴者离开家或试图移除设备，佩戴者可以向当局发出警报。

Campaigngroups, including Privacy International, have warned that the coronaviruspandemic could be used as a "power grab" by some governments.

包括隐私国际在内的活动团体警告说，这可能被一些政府用作“夺权”的工具。

It has saidnew measures should be "temporary, necessary, andproportionate"."When the pandemic is over, such extraordinarymeasures must be put to an end and held to account," Privacy International said in a blog post.

它说，新的措施应该是“临时的、必要的、适当的”。当一切恢复正常时，这些非常措施必须被终止并承担责任，”隐私国际在一篇博客文章中表示。

03 经济

Australia forces Google, Facebook to payfor news content

澳大利亚强制谷歌和Facebook为新闻内容付费

@Fox news April 20，2020

Global digital platforms Google andFacebook will be forced to pay for news content in Australia, the governmentsaid on Monday as the coronavirus pandemic causes a collapse in advertisingrevenue.

澳大利亚政府周一表示，由于新冠肺炎大范围流行导致广告收入大幅下降，政府将强制全球性数字平台谷歌和Facebook在澳大利亚为新闻内容付费。

Treasurer Frydenberg said the AustralianCompetition and Consumer Commission would release in late July draft rules forthe platforms to pay fair compensation for the journalistic content siphonedfrom news media.

财政部长弗赖登伯格表示，澳大利亚竞争和消费者委员会将于7月下旬发布准则草案，要求平台为从新闻媒体中获取的新闻内容支付合理费用，以进行补偿。

Frydenberg said he believed that Australiacould succeed although other countries, including France and Spain, had failedin making Google and Facebook pay.

在此前包括法国、西班牙在内的其他国家都失败了，但弗赖登伯格表示他相信澳大利亚会成功让谷歌和Facebook付费。

Former Google CEO slams federalgovernment’s coronavirus response, saying it ‘cost us lives’.

谷歌前首席执行官曾抱怨政府为应对新冠肺炎而采取的措施，称其“威胁我们的生存”。

“We won’t bow to their threats,” Frydenberg told reporters. “Weunderstand the challenge that we face. This is a big mountain to climb. Theseare big companies that we are dealing with, but there is also so much at stake,so we’re prepared for this fight.”

“我们不会屈服于他们的威胁，”弗赖登伯格对记者说。“我们了解我们面临的挑战。这是一座大山。这我们正在与大公司打交道，但其中也有很多利害关系，所以我们准备好应对这场战斗了。”

The ACCC had attempted to negotiate avoluntary code by which the global giants would agree to pay traditional mediafor their content.

澳大利亚竞争和消费者委员会曾试图通过协商制定一项自愿守则，依照该守则，全球巨头将同意为新闻内容向当地媒体付费。

But the parties couldn’t agree on “this keyissue of payment for content,” Frydenberg said.

“但是双方在‘内容付费的关键问题’上无法达成共识。”弗赖登伯格说。

Communications Minister Paul Fletcher saidAustralia would take a different approach to Europe, relying on competition lawrather than copyright law.

通讯部长保罗·弗莱彻表示，澳大利亚采取和欧洲不同的做法，依靠竞争法而非版权法实现这一目标。

Frydenberg declined to estimate how muchGoogle and Facebook would pay news media, other than to say it would amount tomillions of dollars.

弗赖登伯格拒绝透露谷歌和Facebook将向新闻媒体支付多少费用，只是表示要花费数百万美元。

Target's online sales skyrocket asshoppers stock up from their homes

因为消费者者往家中囤货，美国塔吉特公司在线销量激增

@ Reuters April 23，2020

A surge in online sales for Target Corp inMarch and April offset the bulk of damage done by coronavirus lockdowns toin-store sales, but its margins continue to suffer along with profit fromhigher costs, the retailer said on Thursday.

美国塔吉特公司周四表示，3月和4月公司在线销量的激增抵消了新冠肺炎导致的店内销售的大部分损失，但由于成本上升，其利润仍持续受不利影响。

The big box retailer said digitalcomparable sales had surged over 275% so far in April, with several days in themonth recording more online sales than Cyber Monday, traditionally the busiestday for e-commerce companies.

这家大型零售商表示，截至4月份，在线销售量同比已激增超过275％，该月中有好多天的在线销售量比星期一（传统上是电子商务公司最忙的一天）要多。

However, the company expects margins todrop by 5-percentage points in the first quarter due to temporary wageincreases of $2 an hour for store and distribution center workers as well ashigher sales of low-margin products such as groceries. The company now plans topay higher wages until May 30.

但是，由于商店和配送中心员工的临时工资每小时增加了2美元，以及日常用品等低利润产品的销量增加，该公司预计第一季度的利润率将下降5个百分点，。该公司计划为员工支付较以往更高的工资直到5月30日。

Target, along with Kroger and Costco, isamong a few companies that has benefited from the spread of the pandemic.

美国塔吉特公司，美国克罗格公司和美国开市客公司都是从疫情中受益的少数公司之一。

Other players in retail, especially apparelchains and department stores, have taken a big hit from the pandemic, with someof them on the verge of filing for bankruptcy.

零售业中的其他公司，尤其是服装连锁店和百货公司，受到了疫情的严重打击，其中一些公司处在破产的边缘。

版面编辑 | 鲍亚婷

责任编辑 | 余 昉