高三英语语法填空汇总02
1.I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.
I was in the ____41____(nine) grade at the time and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl ___42___(sit) next to me whispered something, but I didn't understand. Finally I found that she was trying to ask me ___43___I had an extra pen. She showed me that ____44____(her) was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher ____45____(ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was ____46____(stand) on my own two ____47____(foot) and be responsible for my own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact ____48____when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think ____49____(serious) about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me ____50____all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.
【答案】41. ninth
42. sitting
43. if/whether
44. hers 45. asked
46. to stand
47. feet 48. that
49. seriously
50. about
2.Prince William Forest School (PWF), the first forest school in China designed for young children aged 26, opened ___41___ (it) doors on July 26. Lin Yucheng, founder and CEO of Prince William Preschool, announced ___42___the press in Shenzhen.
According to Lin, it's on September 10 ___43___ the school will offically open. Forest schools are based on an outdoor educational model in which children or adults visit natural ___44___（space）to learn interpersonal，social and ___45___(technique）skills. It has been recognized as an inspiration process that offers children，young people and adults regular chances ___46___ （achieve）and develop confidence through hands-on leaning in a woodland environment
"We want to set up a Kindergarten where children can run freely and our innocent childhood memories can ___47___（easy）be woken up. The forest school caters to children's instinct（本能）to explore the world. We hope our children can become global citizens ___48___ are physically and mentally strong and can do good for society，"said Lin.
___49___ （locate）in Yangtai Mountain Park near Shenzhen University Town，the school covers an area of over 50，000 square meters and a construction area of 20，000 square meters. PWF ___50___（create）a unique educational system on the basis of British Early Years Foundation Stage so far.
【答案】41. its
42. to 43. that
44. spaces 45. technical
46. to achieve
47. easily 48. who/that
49. Located
50. has created
3.In Chinese culture, each year is related to ___41___Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle. 2018 is an Earth Dog Year. People born during the year of dog ____42____ ( believe) to take after some of the animal’s characteristics, such as loyalty, patience, and reliability.
Zodiac(黄道) theory also relates to Chinese elemental theory, ____43____associates the 12 animals with one of five elements :metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The five elements ____44____ (combine) with the 12 zodiac signs produce a 60-year cycle. Zodiac animals have both fixed and non-fixed elements attached ___45___them. For example, the dog (as well as the dragon, ox, and goat) is always associated with the earth element. ___46___the year of 2018 is considered an earth year according to the Chinese solar calendar, those born in 2018 are considered earth dogs, which carry characteristics like being communicative and responsible at work. Though dogs are ____47____ (general ) associated with earth, those born during the metal dog year are believed to be conservative and ____48____ (caution) in nature. As Dogs are not good at communication, it is difficult for them to convey their ____49____ ( think) to others. Therefore, Dogs tend to leave others with the impression that they have a stubborn _____50_____( personal) , but they are indeed loyal to their families and friends.
【答案】41. a 42. are believed
43. which 44. combined
45. to 46. Since/As/Because
47. generally
48. cautious
49. thoughts/thinking
50. personality
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国十二属相年，介绍了狗年以及狗年出生的人的性格特点。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。animal是可数名词，句意：每一年与一种中国的动物有联系，故用单数。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。文章用一般现在时讲述，且believe是谓语动词与主语people是被动关系。故填are believed。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。“___3___associates the 12 animals with one of five elements :metal, wood, water, fire, and earth”是定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。combine作定语，修饰The five elements，combine与elements是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动关系。故填combined。
【45题详解】
考查介词。attach to“依附；联系”是固定短语。故填to。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：因为根据中国的阳历2018年被认为是土年 ，因此出生在2018年的人被认为是土狗。根据上下的关系，此处是原因状语从句，且置句首单词首字母大写。故填Since/As/Because。
【47题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词associated用副词作状语。故填generally。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。and连接并列成分作与be动词构成系表结构，作表语用形容词，结合conservative也可以得出，caution是名词，其形容词形式是cautious。
【49题详解】
考查名词。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。think是动词，其名词形式为thoughts或thinking。故填thoughts/thinking。
【50题详解】
考查名词。形容词stubborn修饰名词，personal是形容词，其名词形式是personality。故填personality。
【点睛】做语法填空试题前必须通读全文，对文章内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构，体裁，主题以及所使用的时态语态等信息。通读后复读填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态，语态或者非谓语动词形式，比如文章第2小题考查动词形式，文章用一般现在时讲述，且believe是谓语动词与主语people是被动关系。故填are believed。第4小题考查非谓语从句，combine作定语，修饰The five elements，combine与elements是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动关系。故填combined。
如果所填词是名词应注意单复数、所有格的变化。第9小题：形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。think是动词，其名词形式为thoughts或thinking。故填thoughts/thinking。第10小题，形容词stubborn修饰名词，personal是形容词，其名词形式是personality。故填personality。
如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，应牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有难度的试题，应从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会处出题人的意图。填完所有的空格后，应将所填词汇带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查。
4.Regular exercise can increase your body's energy consumption and it is also a great way___41___(improve) your productivity and mental focus throughout the day. The increased energy levels that occur as a result of exercise ___42___(be) also likely to lead to more active habits throughout the day, such as taking the stairs rather than the lift, or___43___(walk) to speak to workmates instead of emailing. This increased activity will then bring physical and mental benefits.
Physical activity can help us to improve the ___44___ (long) and the quality of our sleep, which will in turn make further contributions___45___our health and well being. While there is no absolute figure we should aim for in terms of sleep time, most people will find that they fall somewhere between six to nine hours a night. Quality is___46___(sure) more important than quantity.
Regular physical activity can help us to manage life's stress much___47___(well) as a distraction technique. As discussed, exercise can help you achieve a more positive outlook as well as improving sleep quality, both of ___48___ are important in managing stress. Also,___49___ is thought that exercise can help to improve our ability to activate the control centers in our brain and the nervous system, which is very___50___ (help) when we are under stress.
【答案】41. to improve
42. are 43. walking
44. length 45. to
46. surely 47. better
48. which 49. it
50. helpful
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，说明了规律的体育锻炼和运动带来的益处。
【详解】1.考查动词不定式。句意：有规律的锻炼可以增加身体的能量消耗，同时也是提高你一天工作效率和注意力的好方法。improve提高，是动词，此处缺少动词不定式结构to do作way“方法”的后置定语。故填to improve。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：由于锻炼而产生的能量水平的增加也可能导致一整天都有更积极的习惯，比如走楼梯而不是电梯，或者走路和同事说话而不是发邮件。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子的谓语be动词。主语为levels，名词复数形式，全文用一般现在时陈述，be动词形式应该是are。故填are。
3.考查动名词。句意同上。or后一空与such as后taking为并列成分，此处也要用walk的动名词形式walking。故填walking。
4.考查名词。句意：体育活动可以帮助我们改善睡眠的长度和质量，这将反过来有助于我们的健康和幸福。空处与quality作动词improve的并列宾语，用long的对应名词length“长度”。故填length。
5.考查介词。句意同上。make contributions to...为固定搭配，意思为：有助于......，为......做出贡献。故填to。
6.考查副词。句意：质量当然比数量更重要。此空放在形容词比较级more important前要用副词进行修饰，sure的副词形式为surely。故填surely。
7.考查副词比较级。句意：有规律的体育活动作为一种分散注意力的技巧，可以帮助我们更好地管理生活中的压力。此空放在much后且根据句意，要用副词well的比较级形式better。故填better。
8.考查定语从句关系词。句意：正如所讨论的，运动可以帮助你获得一个更积极的前景和提高睡眠质量，这两者在管理压力方面都很重要。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 a more positive outlook as well as improving sleep quality两种好处，作定语从句的主语，放在介词of后，用which引导。故填which。
9.考查代词。句意：此外，人们认为运动可以帮助提高我们激活大脑和神经系统控制中心的能力，这在我们处于压力时非常有用。观察句子可知，“that exercise can help to improve our ability to activate the control centers in our brain and the nervous system”部分为主语从句部分，空处要用形式主语it指代。故填it。
10.考查形容词。句意同上。空处放在is very后，用形容词作表语，help的对应形容词为helpful“有用的”。故填helpful。
5.High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are China’s four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating _____51_____the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related to China’s high-tech innovation,_____52_____has improved the quality of people’s lives, “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want _____53_____ (simple) with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia,_____54_____(add) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment).
In _____55_____word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and_____56_____(enjoy) both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing _____57_____(company) Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries felt excited and _____58_____(post) photos of themselves riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope _____59_____(promote) economic development in _____60_____(they) home countries by paying more attention to the achievements of China.
【答案】51. in 52. which
53. simply 54. adding
55. a 56. enjoyable
57. companies
58. posted 59. to promote
60. their
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购被称为新的四大发明，中国的科技创新吸引着全世界人民的关注，很多国家都希望从中国的发展中找到自己国家发展的方法。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它们吸引着来自正在参加一带一路倡议20个国家的年轻人。动词短语participate in参加…；该短语的现在分词形式在句中做定语修饰名词youths。所以要填in。
【52题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些新的四大发明都和中国的高科技创新有关，这些科技创新已经改善了人们的生活。句中关系代词which指代先行词high-tech innovation，引导非限制性定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填which。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：只需要点一下手机我能能够买到我想要的，吃到我想吃到的。副词simply在句中做状语修饰介词短语with a tap of my phone。而形容词在句中主要做定语或表语修饰名词，所以本句要填simply。
【54题详解】
考查分词做状语。句意：来自柬埔寨的海外学生Lin Jinlong，补充说甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用Alipay。动词add与Lin Jinlong构成主动关系，要用现在分词在句中做状语，所以要填adding。
【55题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：总之，在很多方面中国都是领先的；介词短语in a word意为“总之”，是对上文的归纳总结。本句这该短语是对第一段内容的总结，所以要填a。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是中国让共享单车在国内外更加便利和有趣。句中形容词convenient和enjoyable是并列关系，都是形容词形式，对it进行补充说明。所以要填形容词enjoyable。
【57题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：诸如Mobike和 Ofo这样主要的共享单车公司也在新加坡英国这样的海外国家运营共享单车项目。主要的共享单车公司不止一个，应该用复数形式，所以要填复数形式companies。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这些国家的用户感觉很兴奋并把自己骑着中国自行车的照片发到了社交媒体上。句中动词feel和post是并列关系，要用相同的时态，所以post要用过去式和felt一致，所以要填posted。
【59题详解】
考查动词搭配。句意：越来越多的外国人希望通过关注中国的成就来推动他们国家的经济发展。动词短语hope to do sth希望做某事，不定式to promote…做动词hope的宾语。所以要填to promote。
【60题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：越来越多的外国人希望通过关注中国的成就来推动他们国家的经济发展。句中形容词性物主动词their做定语修饰名词home countries。所以要填their。