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英语学不好,那是因为你没每天看我第104篇:some 和 any 的区别


some 和 any 的用法


some 和 any 均表示“一些”,作定语既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词
some 一般用于肯定句中,any 多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中

I have some pens.
He has some money.
Do you have any pens ?
Does he have any money ?
I don't have any pens.
If you have any pens, borrow me one.


但在疑问句中,说话人在表达请求、建议时,希望得到肯定回的答,应用 some

why not buy some apple?
为什么不买些苹果呢?
Would you like some more meat ?
你想再来点儿肉吗?
Shall I pour you some water ?
要不要我给你倒点水?

注意:
① some 有时可以和可数名词单数一起用,意为“某个”, 相当于 a certain
I once stayed at some hotel in Singapore , but I can't remember which one.
在新加坡,我曾在某个宾馆里住过,但我记不起来是哪个了。

② any 用在肯定句中, 意为“任何的”
You can visit me at any time.
你可以随时来找我。