中国货币铸造流通的历史虽久，但历来只有货币制度而无货币本位制度。近代中国在西方货币制度的影响下，开始考虑建立银本位制度。但在以“两”还是以“元”为货币单位问题上争论不休。宣统二年(1910)四月，度支部奏定《币制则例》，确定国币单位名称为“元”，以银为本位，一元为主币，重库平七钱二分。另以五角、二角五分、一角三种银币，五分镍币及二分、一分、五厘、一厘四种铜币为辅币。从此，我国货币进入以“元”为主币的时代。但近代广东不同于全国，以辅币“银毫(毫银)”为主币，并且沿用了半个世纪，很是奇特。广东银毫为何成为广东市场流通的主币呢？
The casting currency history of China is long, but always only monetary system without monetary standard system. Under the influence of the monetary system in the west in modern China, began to think of the silver standard system is established. But in the "two" and "yuan" as the debate over monetary unit issue. Xuantong two years (1910) in April, the degree of party branch to play "the monetary rule", to determine the national currency company name known as the "yuan", with the silver standard, as the standard currency, the yuan library draws seven binary money again. The other by the pentagon, the five points, it's three types of silver COINS, nickel and binary, one point, five subsidiaries, one of four coppers to bits. Since then, China's currency to enter the era of "yuan" as the standard currency. But different in modern guangdong to token "silver (silver)" as the standard currency, and used for half a century, that is very strange. Guangdong silver hair why become the guangdong market circulation standard currency?
首先，广东人向有使用银毫的传统。广东人俗称小银币为银毫(毫银)，广东话“一毫”即“一毛”之意，因此称呼二角、一角、五分面值小银币为“二毫、一毫、半毫”银毫。广东银币又称广东省造银元，泛指广东铸钱厂生产的各种面值银元。广东铸钱厂原为广东钱局，后改为户部辖度支部造币厂广东分厂。由光绪年间开始生产银币一直到民国年间生产了数十种不同面值的银元和银币。辛亥革命后，广东造币厂将旧币(龙洋)收回改铸“中华民国贰毫银币”，设计简洁，重一钱四分四厘，成色银七铜三。发行之后，商民称便，声誉颇佳，逐渐流布全国，成为长江以南各省贸易流通中的重要辅币。从存世实物看，民国元年至十三年(除民国五年、六年外)以及民国十七年、十八年，广东造币厂每年均铸造发行二毫银币。
First of all, from guangdong to have a tradition of using silver hair. Guangdong people commonly known as the little silver for silver hair (silver), cantonese "spark" that is, the meaning of "MAO", so called second Angle, corner, small COINS for five points value "two of my blessings, namely ten cents, twenty cents, half of my blessings" silver hair. Guangdong silver, also known as guangdong province silver, referring to guangdong silver cast money factory production of various value. After guangdong casting factory formerly guangdong bureau of money money, instead of degree of kohath branch mint factory in guangdong. Guangxu period started producing silver until the years of the republic of China by produced dozens of silver and silver COINS of the different value. After the xinhai revolution, guangdong mint will old back (Long Yang) remold "two nano silver" of the republic of China, simple design, weight, four points, four subsidiaries to a money looks silver 7 copper three. After issuing, merchant ChenBian, have a good reputation, and gradually spread across the country, become important token in the south of the Yangtze river provincial trade flows. Look from his physical, to 13 years of the first year of the republic of China (except five, six years of the republic of China) and 17 years of the republic of China, for eighteen years, guangdong mint casting issued each year two nano silver COINS.
文中所示为广东省造中华民国十年贰毫银币，直径2.4cm，重量约5.3g。正面铸“贰毫银币”，并绕以“中华民国十年”、“广东省造”字样，左右分列四瓣花星。背面铸“20”并绕以英文字“KWANG-TUNG PROVINCE TWENTY CENTS(广东省造20仙)”。藏品铸造精美,表面包浆自然，品相保存完好，历史留下的痕迹清晰可见，极具收藏价值和观赏性。
As shown in this paper for the building of the republic of China, guangdong province, 10 years two nano silver, 2.4 cm in diameter, weighs about 5.3 g. Positive cast "two nano silver", and around with "ten years of the republic of China", with the words "made in guangdong province", were four petals around stars. Cast on the back of the "20" and around the English word "KWANG TUNG - PROVINCE TWENTY CENTS (20 CENTS) of guangdong PROVINCE". Patina natural, exquisite collection casting, surface quality of preserved, visible traces of history, extremely collection value and view and admire a gender.
据了解，2016年新加坡钱币专场，曾有一枚中华民国十年广东省造贰毫银币拍出98万人民币。在近现代钱币交易中，银元是钱币收藏的大类，历来都受到很多藏家的关注，不同版别的银币都有独特的韵味，值得藏家深品。银币是上世纪中国发行的货币，在当时来说可谓是特异独行，别具一格，有着历史熏陶，是价值很高的革命文物，具有深远的历史意义。同时，还是考古和研究中国历史文化难得的实物，价值不菲，十分珍贵。
It is understood that in 2016 Singapore COINS, had one decade of the republic of China made two nano silver 980000 yuan in guangdong province. In modern money transactions, silver is coin collecting categories, has always got the attention of a lot of collectors, different bottle of silver has a unique flavor, is worth deep collectors. Silver dollar is the currency of the last century, China, at the time, it is a specific alone, having a unique style, has a history, is a revolutionary cultural relics value is very high, has far-reaching historical significance. Archaeological and study Chinese history and culture at the same time, still rare, valuable, is very precious.
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