2019年4月1日,著名商业杂志 Ceoworld Magazine发布了2019年世界最佳体育科学和管理的学院排名(World’s Best Universities For Sport Science And Management In 2019)。根据榜单,美国南卡罗来纳大学的酒店、零售和体育管理学院,英国拉夫堡大学的体育、运动和健康科学学院和澳大利亚迪肯大学的运动和营养科学学院名列全球三甲。
和2018年排名的名称不同,2019年的名称在“2018年世界最佳体育科学学院的排名(World’s Best Universities For Sports Science In 2018)”基础上加了Management(管理)领域,也反映出了学科的融合。
2019年的排名显示,挪威运动科学学院(NIH)排在第四位,澳大利亚昆士兰大学人体运动和营养科学学院排在第五位,英国伯明翰大学体育、运动和康复科学学院排在第六位。
总体而言,在2019年前10所体育科学和管理大学中,第7-10名是美国伊利诺伊大学厄班纳-香槟分校、丹麦南方大学体育科学和临床生物力学系、加拿大约克大学运动和健康科学学院、英国利物浦约翰莫尔斯大学体育和运动科学学院。
榜单共有105个学院上榜,按照国家,美国、英国、澳大利亚和加拿大都超过10个学校上榜,实力非常雄厚,而美国更以25个学院技压群雄。按国家入围数量排名见图1。
图1 按照国家上榜单学校数量排名
亚洲共有中国、日本、韩国、马来西亚和新加坡5个国家上榜,共有9所院校的数量和去年持平。
日本有早稻田大学体育科学学院(65位)和筑波大学(103位)2所大学上榜,其中,日本早稻田大学体育科学学院位于亚洲第一位;中国有上海体育学院(83位,去年69位)、香港中文大学(100位,去年104位)和香港大学(105位,去年101位)3所大学上榜;新加坡有新加坡国立大学(98位)1所大学上榜;马拉西亚有马来亚大学(99位)1所大学上榜;韩国有延世大学(101位)和首尔国立大学(104位)2所大学上榜。值得说明的是,亚洲有7所院校位于本榜单的倒数后10名的位置,比较尴尬。
这些就是世界上最好的体育学院,你可以去那里学习体育、运动和健康科学。2019 年世界最佳体育科学学院榜单(前105名)见表1:
表1 2019 年世界最佳体育科学学院榜单
Rank
University
Country
Score
1
College of Hospitality, Retail and Sport Management at the University of South Carolina
USA
983
2
School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences at Loughborough University
UK
982
3
School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences at Deakin University
Australia
981
4
Norwegian School of Sport Sciences (NIH)
Norway
979
5
School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland
Australia
970
6
School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham
UK
968
7
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
USA
967
8
Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark
Denmark
966
9
School of Kinesiology and Health Science at York University
Canada
964
10
School of Sport and Exercise Sciences at Liverpool John Moores University
UK
955
11
University of Copenhagen
Denmark
953
12
German Sport University Cologne
Germany
951
13
University of British Columbia
Canada
943
14
Faculty of Exercise and Sport Science, Verona University
Italy
941
15
Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven
Belgium
935
16
School of Exercise and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University
Australia
933
17
Department of Movement and Sport Science, Ghent University
Belgium
932
18
School of Sport Science, Exercise and Health, The University of Western Australia
Australia
931
19
Department of Kinesiology, Laval University
Canada
927
20
School of Physical Education and Sport, University of Sao Paulo
Brazil
923
21
Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo
Canada
916
22
Department of Human Movement Science, Maastricht University
Netherlands
914
23
University of Groningen
Netherlands
910
24
Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation, University of Alberta
Canada
908
25
Department of Human Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Netherlands
905
26
Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington
USA
904
27
College of Sport and Exercise Science, Victoria University
Australia
903
28
Faculty of Kinesiology, The University of Calgary
Canada
902
29
Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University
Canada
901
30
University of Florida
USA
900
31
Faculty of Sport, University of Porto
Portugal
898
32
Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University
Canada
897
33
Centre for Health, Exercise and Sports Medicine, The University of Melbourne
Australia
894
34
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy
Belgium
886
35
Pennsylvania State University - University Park
USA
884
36
Department of Kinesiology, Michigan State University
USA
883
37
Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto
Canada
883
38
The University of Newcastle
Australia
882
39
Manchester Metropolitan University
UK
881
40
Department of Kinesiology, Iowa State University
USA
880
41
Queensland University of Technology
Australia
879
42
Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Zaragoza
Spain
878
43
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Campus
USA
877
44
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla
Spain
875
45
School of Exercise Science, Australian Catholic University
Australia
873
46
Technical University Munich
Germany
867
47
School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa
Canada
864
48
Norwegian University of Science and Technology - NTNU
Norway
862
49
School of Sport and Recreation, AUT University
New Zealand
860
50
Department of Sport Management, Florida State University
USA
859
51
Swedish Winter Sports Research Center, Mid-Sweden University
Sweden
858
52
School of Sport Health and Exercise Science, Bangor University
UK
853
53
Oregon State University
USA
851
54
Polytechnic University of Madrid
Spain
850
55
Department of Kinesiology, East Carolina Univers
USA
849
56
Griffith University
Australia
846
57
Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois at Chicago
USA
845
58
University of Cape Town
South Africa
844
59
Department of Health and Kinesiology (HLKN), Texas A&M University
USA
841
60
Cardiff Metropolitan University
UK
838
61
Department of Sport and Exercise Science, Swansea University
UK
834
62
Aberystwyth University
UK
833
63
University of Sydney
Australia
832
64
School of Sport and Education, Brunel University
UK
831
65
School of Sport Sciences, Waseda University
Japan
823
66
School of Kinesiology, Western University
Canada
818
67
University of Bristol
UK
812
68
Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences
Sweden
811
69
Department of Exercise and Sport Sciences, University of Wisconsin - Madison
USA
810
70
University of Utah
USA
806
71
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich
Switzerland
805
72
University of Exeter
UK
802
73
University College Dublin
Ireland
800
74
University of Southern California
USA
798
75
University of Granada
Spain
797
76
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
USA
796
77
University of Massachusetts Amherst
USA
795
78
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
Brazil
791
79
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Greece
790
80
Queen Mary University of London
UK
785
81
McGill University
Canada
783
82
Murdoch University
Australia
782
83
Shanghai University of Sport
China
778
84
University of Agder
Norway
775
85
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
USA
774
86
The University of Auckland
New Zealand
773
87
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities
USA
769
88
Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin
USA
768
89
University of Missouri - Columbia
USA
766
90
Center of Sports Medicine, the Ohio State University - Columbus
USA
757
91
Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut
USA
756
92
University of Basel
Switzerland
755
93
University of Ulster
UK
754
94
Technical University of Lisbon
Portugal
753
95
University of Lausanne
Switzerland
750
96
University of Wolverhampton
UK
748
97
Department of Kinesiology, The University of Georgia
USA
747
98
National University of Singapore (NUS)
Singapore
746
99
Universiti Malaya (UM)
Malaysia
741
100
Chinease University of Hong Kong
China
740
101
Yonsei University
South Korea
736
102
University of Otago
New Zealand
734
103
University of Tsukuba
Japan
733
104
Seoul National University
South Korea
727
105
University of Hong Kong
China
723
很多人都在运动,为什么不呢?人们从小就学会了各种各样的运动。运动可以让你从日常生活中得到喘息,因为它帮助你参与并得到快乐、感觉自由和以最好的方式释放压力。它也有助于你的每一块肌肉的动起来,从而保持你的身材。专业人士、省(州)和国家级别的球员每天都在比赛,他们一生都在训练,希望每天都能变得更好。他们对体育的热爱也促使他们开始了自己的事业。
今天,许多大学都提供与体育科学和管理有关的各种学位。体育是帮助人们学习有价值的技能的一种方式,无论是身体上还是情感上。它还有助于提供生活经验,如信心和团队合作。世界各国的大学都在关注体育作为一门学科的重要性,原因如下:
1. 运动有助于建立更强的体质。运动的科学教育你成长更强壮的肌肉和健康的骨骼。运动不仅仅是玩和跑。它涉及到健康饮食的重要性,教导你日常需要的食物组和必需的维生素和矿物质,等等。它帮助你建立抵抗,以防你面临任何外部伤害。
2. 它促进积极的自尊和性格的成长。体育帮助你的为数不多的事情之一是帮助你建立一个强大的性格,得到你的同龄人的赞赏。这有助于提升团队精神的价值,因为你和你的团队成员都会专注于类似的目标。你和你的团队成员所做的每一项贡献都能帮助你在一场比赛中取得成功。无论你是赢还是输,你都会更多地了解自己作为一个个体,这反过来有助于提升你的性格。它也给你一种满足感。
3. 它在个人身上灌输尊重和纪律。尊重自己作为团队中的关键球员,同时分享对团队成员的相互尊重,这是你可以从体育中学到的伟大品质。随着年龄的增长,这可以很容易地用于工作场所,在那里,作为一个重要的团队成员是每个员工必须具备的技能。
4. 它是增强耐力的一种方法。因为不同类型的运动辅助器具能让你保持健康,它可以预防一些心脏病和风险。如果你想将你的职业生涯提升到运动科学和管理,你可以期望保持一个健康的生活方式,将风险减少到多倍。