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常见的英文表达缩写及英文缩略词




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英文缩略词


电子科技类


IT:信息技术(Information Technology)

PC:个人电脑(Personal Computer)

APP:应用程序(Application)

CPU:中央处理器(Central Processing Unit)

www:环球信息网/万维网(World Wide Web)

WiFi:无线网络/无线保真技术(Wireless Fidelity)

CD:光盘/激光唱片(Compact Disk)

DJ:音乐节目主持人(Disc Jockey)

TEL:电话机(Telephone)

VCD:录像光盘(Video Compact Disk)

DVD:数字录像光盘(Digital Video Disk)

VCR:盒式磁带录像(Video Cassette Recorder)

MV:音乐短片(Music Video)

KTV:卡拉OK(Karaok TV)TV:电视(TeleVision)


GPS:全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)ETC:不停车收费系统(Electronic Toll Collection)

ABS:防锁死刹车系统(Antilock Brake System)SUV:运动型多用途轿车(Sport Utility Vehicle)

BRT:快速公交系统(Bus Rapid Transit)

LRT:轻轨公交系统(Light Rail Transit)

ATM:自动取款机(Automatic Teller Machine)


国家/地区及国际组织类


PRC:中华人民共和国(The People's Republic of China)

HK:香港(Hong Kong)

JP:日本(Japan)

KR:韩国(Korea)

UK:英国(United Kingdom)

US:美国(United States)

USA:美国(United States of America)RUS:俄罗斯(Russia)SGP:新加坡(Singapore)

EU:欧洲联盟/欧盟(European Union)

UN:联合国(United Nations)

WTO:世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization)

WHO:世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)

CIA:美国中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)

FBI:美国联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of investigation)

FDA:食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration)

ICAC:廉政公署(Independent Commission Against Corruption)OPEC:石油输出国组织/欧佩克(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)


机构/公司和协会类


EMS:邮政特快专递(Express Mail Service)PLA:中国人民解放军(People's Liberation Army)

CCTV:中国中央电视台(China Central Television)

CBA:中国篮球协会(Chinese Basketball Association)

NBA:美国篮球协会(National Basketball Association)

BBC:英国广播公司(British Broad-casting Corporation)

VOA:美国之音(Voice of America)

IOC:国际奥委会(International Olympic Committee)

ISBN:国际标准书号(International Standard Book Number)


其他常见杂类缩写


Ad:广告(Advertisement)

Add:地址(Address)

BBQ:烧烤(Barbecue)

DIY:自己动手/自助服务(Do it Yourself)

ET:外星人(Extra Terrestrial)

ID:身份证(Identification Card)

IQ:智商(Intelligence Quotient)

EQ:情商(Emotional Quotient)

PE:体育(Physical Education)

No.:号码/编号(Number)

KFC:肯德基(Kentucky Fried Chicken)DNA:遗传基因组织(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)

GMT:格林威治时间或国际标准时间(Greenwich Mean Time)

GDP:国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)

OMG:我的上帝/我的天哪(Oh My God)

SOS:求救信号(Save Our Soul)

UFO:不明飞行物(Unknown Flying Object)

VIP:重要人物/贵宾(Very Important Person)

WC:厕所(Water Closet)


Mr.:先生(Mister)

Ms.:女士(Mrs. or Miss)

Mrs.:夫人/太太(Mistress)

AD:公元(Anno Domini)

BC:公元前(Before Christ)

AM:上午(Ante Meridiem)(before noon)

PM:下午(Post Meridiem)(afternoon)

CEO:首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)

CFO:首席财务官 (Chief Finance Officer)

COO:首席运营官(Chief Operating Officer)CTO:首席技术官 (Chief Technology Officer)

PhD:博士(Philosophy Doctor)

MBA:工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration)MPA:公共管理硕士(Master of Public Administration)


中国人民银行:PBC(The People's Bank of China)

中国建设银行:CCB(China Construction Bank)

中国农业银行:ABC(Agriculture Bank of China)

中国工商银行:ICBC(Industrial & Commercial Bank of China)

中国银行:BOC(Bank of China)

交通银行:BCM(Bank of Communications)

招商银行:CMB(China Merchants Bank)


星期/月份缩写


星期一:Mon.(Monday)

星期二:Tues.(Tuesday)

星期三:Wed.(Wednesday)

星期四:Thur.(Thursday)

星期五:Fri.(Friday)

星期六:Sat.(Saturday)

星期天:Sun.(Sunday)


一月:Jan.(January)

二月:Feb.(February)

三月:Mar.(March)

四月:Apr.(April)

五月:无简写(May)

六月:Jun.(June)

七月:Jul.(July)

八月:Aug.(August)

九月:Sep.(September)

十月:Oct.(October)

十一月:Nov.(November)

十二月:Dec.(December)


计量单位缩写


克 G(Gram)

公斤 KG(Kilogram)

公吨 MT(Metric Ton)

米 M(Metre)

厘米 CM(Centimetre)

毫米 MM(Milimetre)

公里 KM(Kilometre)

码 Yd.(Yard)

英尺 Ft.(Foot)

英寸 In.(Inch)

升 L(Litre)

毫升 ML(Millilitre)

加仑 Gal(Gallon)

千瓦 KW(Kilowatt)马力 HP(Horse Power)

平方米 Sq.m(Square metre)

立方米 Cu.m(Cubic metre)小时 Hr.(Hour); 分 Min.(Minute); 秒 Sec.(Second)


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英文句子表达常见缩写


not相关的否定缩写


通常在原词后加n’t,若原词以n结尾,直接加’t。

1、系动词 + not:

isn’t = is not;wasn’t = was not

aren’t = are not;weren’t = were not

注意:am not一般不缩写。

2、助动词 + not:don’t = do not;doesn’t = does not

didn’t = did not;haven’t = have not

hasn’t = has not;hadn’t = had not

3、情态动词 + not:can’t = can not;couldn’t = could not

won’t = will not;wouldn’t = would not

shouldn’t = should not


◆例句

1、Tom isn’t my brother. = Tom is not my brother.(汤姆不是我的弟弟。)

2、He didn’t come back. = He did not come back.(他没有回来。)

3、She can’t finish the work alone. = She can not finish the work alone. (她无法独自完成工作。)


人称代词+系动词的缩写


am缩写成’m,are缩写成’re,is缩写成’s。

I’m = I am;he’s = he is;she’s = she is

you’re = you are;we’re = we are

they’re = they are;there’re = there are

there’s = there is;that’s = that is;it’s = it is

注意:this is一般不缩写。


◆例句

1、I’m a teacher. = I am a teacher.(我是老师。)

2、They’re my friends. = They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。)

3、There’s a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.(我包里有一本书。)


疑问词+系动词的缩写


Who’s = Who is;Who’re = Who are

How’s = How is;How’re = How are

When’s = When is;When’re = When are

What’s = What is;What’re = What are

Where’s = Where is;Where’re = Where are


◆例句

1、How's your family? = How is your family?(你的家人都好吗?)

2、What’s the matter? = What is the matter?(你怎么了?)

3、Where’re you going? = Where are you going?(你要去哪?)


助动词的相关缩写


have缩写成’ve,has缩写成’s,had缩写成’d。

I've = I have;You've = You have;

He's = He has;She's = She has;It's = It has

We've = We have;They've = They have

I’d = I had;you’d = you had;He'd = He had;She'd = She had

It'd = It had;We'd = We had;They'd = They had


◆例句

1、I’ve got a job. = I have got a job.(我找到了一份工作。)

2、We've been married for one year. = We have been married for one year.(我们结婚一年了。)

3、He'd never learned to read. = He had never learned to read.(他一直没有学会阅读。)


情态动词的相关缩写


will缩写成’ll,would缩写成’d。

I’ll = I will;you’ll = you will

she’ll = she will;he’ll = he will

we’ll = we will;they’ll = they will

I’d = I would;you’d = you would

she’d = she would;he’d = he would

we’d = we would;they’d = they would


◆例句

1、I’ll see you tomorrow. = I will see you tomorrow.(明天见。)

2、He'll study harder. = He will study harder.(他将更加努力学习。)

3、They’d like to come with us. = They would like to come with us.(他们想和我们一起去。)


其他缩写


1、Let’s ...=Let us ...

2、My name’s ...=My name is ...


◆例句

1、Let's go to the cinema together.=Let us go to the cinema together.(我们一起去看电影。)

2、My name’s Gina.=My name is Gina.(我的名字叫吉娜。)